The Other Half: The History of Women Through the Ages

3.02 Boudica (1) Warrior Woman of the Iceni

Aug 16, 2020
Explore the fierce legacy of Boudica, the warrior queen who challenged Roman rule. Delve into the contrasting gender norms of Roman and Celtic societies, revealing how Celtic women held more powerful roles. Learn about the turmoil following the death of Boudica's husband, leading to humiliation and outrage that sparked widespread rebellion. Discover the dramatic battles and strategic decisions of both Boudica and Roman governor Paulinus, as the fate of Britannia hung in the balance.
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ANECDOTE

Boudicca's Background And Name

  • Boudicca likely lived in Essex/East Anglia and experienced the Roman conquest as a girl after 43 CE.
  • Her name derives from a Celtic word meaning "victory," later corrupted in medieval texts to Baudicea.
ANECDOTE

Marriage To The Iceni King

  • Boudicca married Prasutagus, king of the Iceni, and bore two daughters though their names are lost.
  • The Iceni balanced wealth and autonomy, maintaining coinage and local power under Roman alliance.
INSIGHT

Will Of Prasutagus And Roman Response

  • Prasutagus named the emperor co-heir and made Boudicca regent to protect his family and kingdom.
  • Roman officials rejected that arrangement and treated the Iceni as spoils rather than partners.
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