This podcast episode provides historical context on the relationship between female impersonation and American masculinity. It explores the evolution of gender signifiers, the commodification of baby gender, 3D ultrasounds, drag queens in Vaudeville shows, exploitation and empowerment in trash talk shows, societal anxieties around transgender individuals, and the disturbing actions of Ed Gean. It also teases an upcoming series on early drag queens of America.
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Quick takeaways
Early drag queens faced barriers and moral panics, but later became a staple of queer culture.
The perception of gendered clothing has been shaped by cultural and political influences over time.
Deep dives
Early Drag Queens: A Historical Overview
This podcast episode delves into the history of early drag queens, exploring their presence in English theater cross-dressing panics in the 1500s, the drag balls organized by formerly enslaved black men, and the female impersonators of the Vaudeville stage. The episode highlights the barriers and challenges these performers faced, as well as the societal anxieties and moral panics associated with drag. It also touches on how the movements for women's rights, gay rights, and transgender rights in the 1970s transformed the perception of drag queens, making them a staple of queer culture.
Gendered Clothing and Changing Perceptions
The podcast uncovers the shifting perceptions around gendered clothing throughout history. It discusses how gender-neutral clothing for infants was the norm until the mid-1900s when the industrial revolution gave rise to the commodification of baby gender through gendered baby outfits. The episode also touches on the ongoing anxiety around categorizing gender and the cultural and political influences that shape perceptions of gendered clothing over time.
Trash Talk Shows and the Exploitation of Gender Non-Conforming Individuals
The podcast explores the rise of trash talk shows and the portrayal of gender non-conforming individuals on these programs in the 70s, 80s, and 90s. It highlights how these shows, while exploitative in nature, provided a platform for education and visibility for transgender, cross-dressing, and gender non-conforming individuals who had not yet gained widespread public support. The episode delves into the complex dynamics of these shows, where exploitation and activism intertwine.
Ed Gein, Horror Movies, and the Stigmatization of Transvestitism
The podcast examines the influence of the notorious Ed Gein case on the horror movie genre. It discusses how Gein, a serial killer and grave robber, became associated with transvestitism due to sensationalized media reports. The episode explores how this association fueled societal anxieties around gender non-conformity and inspired movies like Psycho. It also addresses the broader cultural attitudes towards homosexuality and gender non-conformity during the red scare and psychoanalytic era.
Our upcoming series, Early Drag Queens, will cover the surprising relationship between "female impersonation" and American masculinity in the time before the gay and transgender civil rights movements. This episode will give historical context with excerpts from these previous episodes: