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Cato Daily Podcast

We Need to Talk about the Federal Funds Rate

Oct 28, 2024
Jai Kedia, a research fellow at the Cato Institute specializing in monetary policy, dives deep into the evolving role of the Federal Reserve's federal funds rate. They discuss how the rate’s influence has waned since the 2008 financial crisis and question its continued relevance in today's economy. Kedia emphasizes the need to focus on alternative metrics like reserve rates and advocates for restoring the federal funds rate as an effective monetary tool. The insights challenge common perceptions and offer a fresh perspective on monetary policy.
11:39

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • The Federal Reserve's influence on consumer borrowing rates has weakened since 2008 due to significant banking system changes, challenging traditional monetary policy effectiveness.
  • Misrepresentations in the financial press about the federal funds rate create public confusion regarding the actual impact of the Fed's policies on the economy.

Deep dives

Misinterpretation of Fed Actions

The financial press often misrepresents the Federal Reserve's actions by implying that it directly lowers general borrowing rates when it adjusts the federal funds rate. In reality, the federal funds rate is merely the interest rate at which banks lend to one another, and its impact on consumer borrowing rates is not as direct as suggested. Historically, the media's portrayal might have been accurate prior to the financial crisis of 2008, but since then, changes in the banking landscape have altered this dynamic significantly. Such mischaracterizations can lead to public misunderstanding about the real effects of the Fed's policies on the broader economy.

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