The Medieval Podcast Robin Hood and the Christmastime Tradition with Alex Kaufman
Dec 18, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, Alexander L. Kaufman, a noted scholar and professor, delves into the fascinating evolution of Robin Hood's legend, particularly his unexpected connection to Christmas. From his origins as a yeoman outlaw to becoming a beloved pantomime character, Kaufman explores how Robin transformed into a symbol of generosity across eras. He reveals quirky tales, including Robin's whimsical encounter with Santa Claus and his role in Victorian holiday traditions, making him a staple of Christmas cheer.
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Robin Hood Is A Literary Construction
- Medieval records give only sparse, namelike evidence of Robin Hood and no full outlaw narrative until later chronicles and ballads.
- The familiar outlaw with a code and band emerges in 15th-century literature and play-acting traditions.
Robin Hood Mixes Justice And Violence
- Late medieval Robin Hood is a complex social avenger who both punishes corrupt officials and commits violence himself.
- He appears in carnivalesque play games that mix entertainment, lawlessness, and social critique.
Piety Is Central And Perilous
- Early Robin Hood stories emphasize piety, with the Virgin Mary as a recurring devotional figure.
- That piety sometimes leads him to danger, such as being ambushed after seeking Mass or bled to death by a prioress.
