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Intelligence Squared

Humans: A Monstrous History

Feb 17, 2025
In this engaging conversation, historian Surekha Davies dives into the intriguing concept of monstrosity and its ties to societal fears. She discusses how narratives about monsters reflect our values and history, exploring figures who embody ‘otherness’ and the implications for race and gender. The chat also touches on the potential of alien life and how our understanding of humanity shifts in light of AI advancements. With historical context, Davies highlights the dangers of discrimination and the need for advocacy against harmful narratives.
38:39

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Quick takeaways

  • Monsters symbolize the fluidity of identity and highlight societal tendencies to marginalize those who defy traditional classifications.
  • The history of monster-making reveals societal attitudes toward the 'other,' illustrating how narratives are controlled to perpetuate stereotypes and dehumanization.

Deep dives

The Concept of Monsters and Human Categories

Monsters are defined as categories that transcend traditional classifications, representing stories rather than actual beings. This idea emphasizes the fluidity of identities, as individuals or creatures that defy standard definitions often become marginalized and labeled as monstrous. Examples like Frankenstein's monster and werewolves illustrate how these entities break boundaries—Frankenstein straddles the line between life and death, while werewolves merge human and animal characteristics. The ongoing process of labeling individuals as monsters reflects societal norms and reveals deeper issues about inclusion and acceptance within human communities.

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