The Real Python Podcast

Leveraging the Features of Your Database With Postgres and Python

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Jul 21, 2023
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INSIGHT

Postgres: Reliable Foundation, Modern Feature Set

  • PostgreSQL evolved from being a reliable, safe store into a feature-rich platform with advanced indexing and data types.
  • That history makes it both trustworthy for data integrity and powerful for modern app needs.
INSIGHT

Index Variety Matches Modern Data Shapes

  • Postgres added new index types (GIN, GiST, BRIN, BRIN) over recent releases, matching new data models like arrays, JSON, and geospatial shapes.
  • Each index type unlocks efficient queries for data shapes that plain B-tree can't handle.
ADVICE

Use Postgres Native Data Types

  • Use Postgres-specific data types (ranges, JSONB) instead of modeling everything as separate columns when appropriate.
  • Check your ORM's Postgres section (Django/SQLAlchemy) to leverage those native types easily.
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