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NEJM AI Grand Rounds

From Single Neurons to AI Systems: The Evolution of Decision Sciences in Medicine with Dr. Eric Horvitz

Mar 20, 2024
Dr. Eric Horvitz shares his journey from neurobiology to AI in medicine. Discusses importance of probabilistic models and decision theory in AI. Reflects on responsible AI development. Explores applications of GPT-4 in medicine and legacy of ethical AI leadership. Navigating complex terrain of AI ethics.
01:07:46

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Dr. Eric Horvitz's transition from neurobiology to AI highlights the evolution of decision sciences in medicine.
  • Probabilistic models and decision theory play a crucial role in AI for unraveling complex human decision-making processes.

Deep dives

Founding of Microsoft Research

Microsoft Research was founded in 1991 following a discussion between Bill Gates and Nathan Mervold. The focus on AI was emphasized, with a small initial team working on probabilistic and Bayesian inference. The lab grew rapidly and established principles like researcher autonomy in publishing, fostering a unique environment. Over time, the lab expanded to cover various areas of computer science, offering a blend of applications and foundational work.

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