The Intelligence from The Economist Deal them back in? What we heard in Iran
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Dec 1, 2025 
Nicholas Pelham, a correspondent who has reported from Tehran, shares firsthand insights on the evolving landscape of Iranian society, where the absence of morality police has introduced cautious social changes amid ongoing fear. Adam Roberts, digital editor, discusses a significant interview with Iran's foreign minister on the possibility of reviving nuclear negotiations. They explore the underlying political complexities in Iran, including factional struggles and the supreme leader's health, providing a nuanced look at a country in flux.
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A Quieter, More Controlled Tehran
- Nicholas Pelham found Tehran quieter and more controlled than on his 2019 visit with multiple layers of minders following them.
- He sensed a somber city struggling to maintain appearances under economic and social strain.
Domestic Strain Outweighs External Conflict
- Iran faces deep domestic pressures: drought, blackouts, desertification and rampant inflation are pressing issues for ordinary Iranians.
- These everyday crises may matter more to citizens than external military actions when judging the regime's performance.
Morality Police Relaxation Signals Shift
- Enforcement of the morality police has relaxed in Tehran, creating small social openings despite laws remaining on the books.
- The government appears to have eased enforcement partly to reduce tensions amid broader hardships.