Tegule Gawaya, a constitutional lawyer from Uganda, discusses the Supreme Court's landmark ruling that has deemed military courts unconstitutional, a move applauded by human rights groups for advancing fair trial rights. He also touches on the ongoing tension with President Museveni's administration regarding this decision. Marisa Lorenzo, a political analyst, delves into the new diamond deal between Botswana and De Beers, exploring its implications for the economy and employment, particularly for youth, amidst broader economic diversification efforts.
The Ugandan Supreme Court's ruling against military trials for civilians marks a significant step towards judicial fairness amid government resistance.
Botswana's new deal with De Beers aims to boost diamond production and job opportunities, highlighting the need for economic diversification beyond mining.
Deep dives
Botswana and De Beers' Diamond Deal
Botswana has forged a significant agreement with De Beers to increase its stake in diamond production, gradually allowing the government to sell up to 30% of the diamonds, with plans to reach 50% by 2035. This deal is expected to create job opportunities and enhance the traceability of Botswana diamonds in the market, promoting them specifically as Botswana's own. However, challenges persist in the diamond industry, including a global production decline and ongoing corruption issues that hinder job growth. The Minister of Minerals and Energy emphasized that diversifying beyond diamonds is crucial, highlighting investments in copper mines and renewable energy.
Controversy Over Military Courts in Uganda
The Ugandan Supreme Court ruled against the use of military courts for civilians, a practice critics argue has suppressed political dissent. The ruling follows years of abuses where civilians were tried without proper oversight, leading to fabricated evidence and unjust sentences. Lawyers and citizens expressed relief at the decision, viewing it as a victory against oppression and a step towards restoring fairness in the judicial process. The situation reflects President Museveni's increasingly authoritarian regime, with civilians often subject to military laws for perceived political opposition.
Cultural Significance of Langa in Northern Nigeria
Langa, a traditional hopping game from northern Nigeria, serves as a means of showcasing physical prowess and resilience among young men in the Hausa Fulani culture. Traditionally played to identify the strongest individuals for community defense, it has evolved into a structured sport that is gaining popularity beyond its regional roots. Though there are barriers to female participation, the game is seen as a potential avenue for cultural exchange as it grows in visibility and span. Competitors display agility and endurance, making Langa as captivating to spectators as major sports events.
Challenges and Opportunities in Botswana's Mining Sector
While the recent agreement with De Beers brought a sense of stability to Botswana's diamond sector, analysts caution about the nation's continued heavy reliance on this volatile commodity. Despite progress in increasing their share of diamond sales, concerns about economic diversification, corruption, and lack of investment in infrastructure remain. The government has faced scrutiny regarding the effective utilization of revenues generated from mining, which have not translated into significant job creation or growth in other sectors. Moving forward, Botswana aims to leverage its diamond resources while exploring opportunities in other minerals to create a more sustainable economy.
Uganda’s Supreme Court recently ruled that trying civilians in military courts is unconstitutional. Human rights groups welcomed the decision as a major step in protecting the right to a fair trial, but the government criticized the move. Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni said his government would continue to prosecute civilians in military tribunals, despite the ruling. We hear analysis of this.
Also the government in Botswana has struck a new deal with the diamond mining giant De Beers. What's the deal and how does Botswana benefit?
And Langa, the old game from Nigeria, gets a new lease of life!
Presenter: Blessing Aderogba
Producers: Yvette Twagiramariya and Bella Hassan in London
Technical Producer: Francesca Dunne
Senior Journalist: Karnie Sharp
Editors: Andre Lombard and Alice Muthengi
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