Episode 006: Rachel McKinnon on Allies & Active Bystanders
Jul 14, 2015
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In a thought-provoking discussion, Rachel McKinnon, an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the College of Charleston, delves into the intricacies of ally culture. She critiques common pitfalls like gaslighting and tokenism while advocating for active bystander engagement. McKinnon emphasizes the significance of elevating marginalized voices and challenges listeners to rethink who can truly be an ally. Additionally, she shares insights on the power of blogs as informative platforms and highlights essential feminist literature, showcasing the evolution of advocacy in the digital age.
Allies should actively leverage their social power to support marginalized individuals rather than merely identifying as allies without meaningful action.
Shifting from ally culture to active bystander engagement encourages individuals to participate in advocacy and amplify marginalized voices directly.
Deep dives
Understanding Allyship and Its Complexities
The concept of allyship involves individuals from dominant social groups supporting those from marginalized communities. However, this traditional view falls short, as it ignores that allies may not exist in the way commonly perceived, particularly when in-group members cannot be allies to one another. The main point is that allies should leverage their social power to assist individuals with less power rather than merely identifying as allies without taking meaningful action. For instance, educators who possess privilege can use their status to navigate difficult topics in classrooms, thus creating opportunities for constructive discussions.
The Problem of Gaslighting
Gaslighting is framed as a form of epistemic injustice where the validity of a person's experience is undermined. This behavior often manifests when allies dismiss the severity of injustices faced by others, questioning their perceptions and memories surrounding traumatic events. For example, a person reporting harassment might be told they are overreacting, which not only invalidates their experience but can also create a sense of confusion and self-doubt. Recognizing gaslighting is vital to ensure that individuals who are marginalized feel heard and validated in their claims of injustice.
The Shift from 'Ally' to 'Active Bystander'
To counteract the shortcomings of ally culture, shifting towards the concept of the active bystander is advocated as a more effective approach. Unlike allies who may merely express support, active bystanders engage in direct actions that contribute to social movements. This shift encourages individuals to actively participate in advocacy and to publicly align themselves with marginalized voices rather than relying on token gestures of support. For instance, instead of simply applauding a public figure from a safe distance, an active bystander would amplify the voices of those directly impacted and take risks to challenge discriminatory behaviors within their social circles.
Myisha Cherry chats with Philosopher Rachel McKinnon about what is ally culture and its problems, how we can become active bystanders, why blogs are as informative as books, and more.
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