Mark Fischer, a director of credit research with expertise in distressed companies, and Sean Daly, a legal analyst specializing in bankruptcy issues, delve into navigating Chapter 11 amid financial strains. They analyze J. Crew and Neiman Marcus's bankruptcy strategies, highlighting challenges exacerbated by COVID-19. The duo discusses Puerto Rico's revised fiscal plan and the impacts on pensioners versus bondholders. They also explore broader trends in significant bankruptcy cases and the struggles facing the coal industry, emphasizing the delicate balance between creditors and debtors.
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Quick takeaways
J. Crew and Neiman Marcus both filed for Chapter 11, driven by pandemic-related shifts in retail and substantial debt obligations.
Companies face severe liquidity challenges during bankruptcy, leading to negotiations with landlords and courtroom disputes over lease terms.
Deep dives
J. Crew's Chapter 11 Filing
J. Crew filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Virginia, addressing a substantial debt of $1.65 billion by converting it into equity through a transaction support agreement with its lenders and sponsors. The company's Madewell division will remain intact, with Libby Waddle continuing as CEO. A significant aspect of J. Crew's strategy includes securing a $400 million dip facility aimed at providing liquidity during the restructuring. The filing was largely attributed to the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the forced closure of retail stores and a considerable drop in sales, leading to expected losses nearing $900 million.
Neiman Marcus Bankruptcy and Restructuring Efforts
Neiman Marcus also filed for Chapter 11 in Texas, dealing with approximately $4 billion in debt while aiming to equitize this burden through a restructuring support agreement supported by a majority of its creditors. The retailer's strategy includes securing a $675 million debtor-in-possession financing facility to help stabilize operations amidst ongoing challenges in the retail sector. Much like J. Crew, Neiman Marcus attributed its bankruptcy to macro trends heightened by the pandemic, such as shifts from brick-and-mortar to online shopping and a decline in store traffic. The company's plan seeks to eliminate almost all of its existing debt while preparing for a potential exit from Chapter 11 by early fall 2020.
Bankruptcy Landscape for Retailers Amid COVID-19
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, many retailers have faced severe liquidity challenges, leading to filings and requests for court relief to manage expenses. Companies like Pier 1 and Models have sought to suspend their bankruptcy cases to minimize costs, unable to hold going-out-of-business sales due to mandatory store closures. Retailers are also negotiating with landlords regarding lease terms, attempting to defer rent payments, which has sparked significant contention regarding the burden of financial losses. Courts have weighed in on such disputes, ruling that while debtors can defer some payments, they cannot reject lease obligations while retaining the benefits of those leases.
Challenges for Energy Companies in Bankruptcy
Energy companies are grappling with decreased lending opportunities and are facing significant operational challenges, with many having to adjust their financial strategies in bankruptcy filings. Notable examples include Whiting Petroleum, which filed without new financing and is navigating a cash burn scenario exacerbated by ongoing capital expenditures. Similarly, companies like EP Energy and Oasis Petroleum have had their borrowing bases reduced, significantly limiting access to cash and liquidity. As these companies seek to emerge from bankruptcy, they are forced to scale back operations, leading to anticipated declines in production which further compounds their financial difficulties.
The Americas Core Credit team at Reorg takes a look back at the past week and previews what's to come in the week ahead, and director of credit research Mark Fischer and distressed debt legal analyst Sean Daly discuss how companies can navigate through the Chapter 11 process with limited sources of financing.
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