Catholic Answers Live

#12460 Clarifying the Fall of Man, Q, Targum Neofiti, and More! - Jimmy Akin

Nov 15, 2025
Join Jimmy Akin, a Catholic apologist and author, as he navigates complex theological questions. He clarifies the intriguing relationship between Lucifer's fall and Christ's incarnation. Akin also discusses the identity of the woman in 2 John, exploring scholarly interpretations. The podcast examines the contentious 'Q' source hypothesis and the credibility of the Targum Neofiti. Additionally, he delves into interpreting Old Testament conquest commands, suggesting a spiritual application against sin rather than a literal interpretation.
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INSIGHT

Circularity Is Not Doctrinally Required

  • The apparent circularity about Lucifer, Adam's fall, and the Incarnation depends on speculative theological opinions, not required Christian doctrine.
  • Jimmy Akin notes multiple plausible explanations and accepts ambiguity about why the devil fell.
ANECDOTE

Life Of Adam And Eve Explanation

  • Jimmy recounts an ancient account where Satan fell for refusing to honor Adam as God's image, not because of Christ's future incarnation.
  • This example shows early alternative explanations for the devil's rebellion.
INSIGHT

Scotus Breaks The Circle

  • Blessed John Duns Scotus argued Christ would have become man even if humanity had not fallen, breaking the strict causal circle.
  • Akin uses this view to show the circle needn't imply logical contradiction.
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