Short Wave

Why Shame Is A Bad Public Health Tool — Especially In A Pandemic

Jul 24, 2020
Julia Marcus, an epidemiologist and professor at Harvard Medical School, delves into the complexities of public health behavior during the pandemic. She argues against using shame as a tool, explaining how it can stigmatize individuals rather than encourage compliance. Marcus emphasizes the importance of empathy in messaging and how understanding, rather than moral judgment, can foster healthier communities. She discusses the impact of fear-driven communication and advocates for more supportive public health strategies that prioritize social interaction while managing safety.
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INSIGHT

Shame's Counterproductivity

  • Shame can be counterproductive in public health crises, diverting attention from hidden risks.
  • Focus on less visible high-risk areas like prisons and nursing homes, not just visible individual actions.
ANECDOTE

Tulane's Party Policy

  • Tulane University threatened expulsion for students hosting parties with over 15 people.
  • This harsh approach can deter students from disclosing infections, hindering contact tracing efforts.
ADVICE

Nuanced Messaging for Social Distancing

  • Avoid absolutist messaging like "stay home, see no one," which is unsustainable long-term.
  • Promote nuanced approaches, encouraging safer social interactions, like outdoor activities.
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