Today, Explained
China’s soft (and fluffy) power
Nov 13, 2023
Ian Johnson, a Senior Fellow for China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, shares insights into the complex dynamics of U.S.-China relations. He discusses the fading charm of panda diplomacy, once a symbol of goodwill, and its historical context dating back to Nixon's visit. The conversation also touches on critical issues like Taiwan and the fentanyl crisis as the leaders prepare for an important meeting. Johnson emphasizes the current challenges both nations face, particularly in economic stability and public sentiment.
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Quick takeaways
- Panda diplomacy, once a demonstration of China's soft power, has faced criticism due to issues of care and health for the loaned pandas.
- The upcoming summit between the US and China will likely cover agenda items such as Taiwan, the fentanyl crisis, and economic ties, aiming to improve the relationship.
Deep dives
Panda Diplomacy: From Gifts to Loans
Panda diplomacy, which began with China gifting pandas to countries as a demonstration of soft power, has shifted to loan agreements. These loan agreements come with terms, including a hefty fee ranging from $500,000 to $1 million per year for a 10-year lease. However, the model has faced criticism, especially in instances where pandas have not received proper care or health issues arise. This has led to opposition from both animal activists and Chinese citizens, raising concerns about the treatment of pandas. Nevertheless, panda diplomacy is still in practice, with China recently sending pandas to countries like Qatar, Russia, and Germany.
