

China’s soft (and fluffy) power
Nov 13, 2023
Ian Johnson, a Senior Fellow for China Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, shares insights into the complex dynamics of U.S.-China relations. He discusses the fading charm of panda diplomacy, once a symbol of goodwill, and its historical context dating back to Nixon's visit. The conversation also touches on critical issues like Taiwan and the fentanyl crisis as the leaders prepare for an important meeting. Johnson emphasizes the current challenges both nations face, particularly in economic stability and public sentiment.
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Key Discussion Points & Optics
- The upcoming Biden-Xi meeting will likely cover Taiwan, fentanyl, and economic ties.
- Xi Jinping needs the meeting's optics to show stability amidst internal grumbling in China.
Economic Role Reversal
- China's economy is slowing, while the US economy, despite high interest rates, maintains decent growth.
- This meeting allows the US to showcase its system's success.
Importance of Direct Dialogue
- In-person meetings between Biden and Xi are crucial for clear communication, bypassing handlers.
- This is important given Xi's consolidation of power and potential information filtering.