N Is For Networking

N4N006: Packet Analysis Basics

Dec 12, 2024
Discover the essentials of packet analysis for tackling network issues. Learn how tools like Wireshark decode data and the role of Tcpdump in comparative analysis. Explore methods for capturing traffic through switch ports and the importance of filtering excess data. Understand how to trace performance issues and verify delivery with timestamps. The hosts share real-world examples of diagnosing slowness, emphasizing the need to monitor the entire application stack. Plus, get tips on training resources to boost your packet analysis skills!
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ADVICE

Use Wireshark To Decode Packets

  • Use Wireshark as your primary packet decoder to inspect and decode network traffic.
  • Open captures and examine the packet list, decoded fields, and hex dump to learn packet structure.
ADVICE

Capture With Tcpdump And PCAPs

  • Use tcpdump on the command line when GUI tools aren't suitable or for scripting.
  • Save and read PCAP files so tools like Wireshark and tcpdump can share captures.
INSIGHT

Why Dedicated Capture Appliances Exist

  • Dedicated commercial packet capture appliances are needed to capture at high wire speeds without dropping data.
  • They provide history, collaborative sharing, and multiple interfaces for broad visibility.
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