Les courants libertins, un état d'esprit 3/3 : Le libertinage des mœurs : de Dom Juan à Casanova

Publié en 1782, 'Les Liaisons dangereuses' est un roman épistolaire qui dépeint la décadence de la société aristocratique française à travers les intrigues et les manipulations de la Marquise de Merteuil et du Vicomte de Valmont. Le roman explore les thèmes de la séduction, de la vengeance et de la malice, mettant en lumière les conséquences tragiques de leurs jeux dangereux.

Molière's "Don Juan" is a comedic play exploring themes of deception, hypocrisy, and the nature of morality. The play follows the libertine Don Juan as he engages in various amorous adventures. Molière's witty dialogue and satirical portrayal of societal norms make the play a classic of French comedy. The play's exploration of free will and the consequences of one's actions continues to resonate with audiences today. Don Juan's character has become a symbol of rebellious individualism and a subject of ongoing interpretation.

Written in Latin between AD 397 and 400, 'Confessions' is a blend of autobiography, philosophy, theology, and critical exegesis of the Christian Bible. The first nine books are autobiographical, tracing Augustine's life from his birth to his conversion to Catholicism. He recounts his sinful youth, his involvement with Manicheism and Neoplatonism, and his eventual conversion in a Milanese garden. The last four books focus on philosophical and theological issues, including memory, time, eternity, and the interpretation of the Book of Genesis. The work is structured as a series of prayers to God, reflecting Augustine's journey of redemption and his understanding of God's grace and providence.

Histoire de ma vie is a detailed autobiography that spans George Sand's life from her early childhood in Nohant to her later years. The book is organized into five parts and includes extensive rewriting of her letters. It provides a lucid analysis of her personal development, family conflicts, and her views on society, religion, and the condition of women. Although the dates and events are not entirely veracious, the work remains a valuable social document and family history, showcasing Sand's courage, frankness, and determination.

Molière's "Tartuffe" is a comedic play that satirizes religious hypocrisy and social deception. The play follows the story of Orgon, a wealthy man who is easily manipulated by the deceitful Tartuffe. Molière's witty dialogue and satirical portrayal of societal norms make the play a classic of French comedy. The play's exploration of the dangers of blind faith and the importance of critical thinking continues to resonate with audiences today. The play's themes of deception and manipulation remain relevant in the modern world.