Watt It Takes

Jennifer Granholm, Former Director, Department of Energy

Oct 31, 2025
Jennifer Granholm, former U.S. Secretary of Energy and governor of Michigan, shares her journey from a childhood shaped by immigrant parents to leading clean energy initiatives. She discusses her pivotal role in passing major climate laws and reorganizing the Department of Energy for increased deployment. Granholm also highlights the importance of empathy in energy transitions and advises on engaging communities. Her vision for the future emphasizes affordability and momentum in the energy sector, blending optimism with a realistic understanding of challenges ahead.
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ANECDOTE

Electrolux And Greenville's Last Supper

  • Jennifer Granholm recounted Electrolux moving a 3,000-job factory from Greenville to Juarez despite massive local incentives.
  • That moment crystallized for her the human cost of globalization and the need for an industrial strategy.
INSIGHT

Timing Supply And Demand Matters

  • Early state efforts to build battery supply chains can be ahead of consumer demand and incentives.
  • Supply without matching demand risks firm failures, so timing supply and demand matters.
ADVICE

Center Communities In Energy Transition

  • Listen to workers and communities experiencing economic shifts and design transitions compassionately.
  • Treat transition as transformation, not a zero-sum threat to people's identities.
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