Christianity's Surprising Resurgence - An Ivan Illich Perspective | Dougald Hine
Oct 24, 2023
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Author, activist and educator, Dougald Hine, joins the host for a discussion about the resurgence of Christianity. They explore the possible reasons for this resurgence, its different forms and mutations, and the connection between magic and Christianity. They also delve into the works of Ivan Illich, discussing his critique of modern society and institutions, his perspective on the relationship between modernity and Christianity, and the decline of literacy, numeracy, and healthcare in Western countries.
The resurgence of Christianity is a response to global changes and offers a framework for addressing the concept of evil.
Ivan Illich's critique of modernity emphasizes the counterproductivity that arises when institutions exceed a certain size.
Illich explores the transformation of Christianity and the emergence of counterproductive systems through excessive institutionalization.
Deep dives
Dougal Tain's Background and Interests
Dougal Tain is a speaker, thinker, public intellectual, teacher, and author. He has recently published a book called 'Things at Work in the Ruins.' Tain has been exploring various issues and topics related to society and culture. In this podcast episode, Tain discusses his observations on the resurgence of Christianity and the exploration of reactionary thought. He shares how the global changes in recent years have led people to reconsider their beliefs and rediscover different aspects of Christianity. Tain also highlights the importance of understanding the cultural and historical contexts behind the resurgence. He explores the intersection of Christianity and other fields, such as environmentalism, and emphasizes the need for genuine connections and deeper understandings in the current context.
The Need for a Metaphysics of Evil
The podcast explores the resurgence of various Christianity's in recent years and discusses the possible reasons behind it. One key insight is the need for a metaphysics of evil. The drastic and unexpected global events have made people reconsider their understanding of evil and search for deeper meanings. Christianity offers a framework for addressing and grappling with the concept of evil. It provides a metaphysical perspective that helps individuals navigate the complexities of the modern world. The podcast acknowledges the profound influence of evil in current events and the importance of having a personal metaphysics to make sense of it.
Ivan Illich's Life and Impact
The podcast delves into the life and ideas of Ivan Illich, an influential figure who challenged the institutions of modernity. Illich was born in 1926 and worked as a Catholic priest, eventually becoming critical of the modernizing force coming from Rome. He focused on intercultural communication and worked with the Puerto Rican community in New York. Later, he founded the Center for Intercultural Formation in Mexico, which became a hub for critical thinking and analysis. Illich wrote extensively, critiquing the institutions of modernity and highlighting the counterproductivity that arises when they exceed a certain size. His ideas have had a significant impact, particularly in areas such as education, healthcare, and technology.
Illich's Critique of Modernity and Christianity's Role
Illich's critique of modernity is discussed in this podcast episode. He believed that tools, systems, and institutions of modernity could become counterproductive once they grew beyond a certain size. Illich argued for a more critical and intentional approach to technology, education, and healthcare. He emphasized the need for a deep understanding of the counterproductive nature of modern systems and the importance of reevaluating their size and impact. Additionally, Illich's work touched on the role of Christianity in relation to modernity. He explored the potential of Christianity to challenge and reshape modern institutions, offering a different perspective on concepts like evil and intercultural interactions.
The transformation of sustainability and the discernment of good and bad
Illich discusses how something that was genuinely good can turn into something radically different beyond a certain point. This discernment allows for a nuanced conversation about when something passes the threshold and becomes counterproductive. Illich uses the example of education, arguing that while schools are initially beneficial, state-imposed monopolies of education become problematic and counterproductive. Similarly, he highlights the decline in literacy and numeracy rates and the diminishing returns of the healthcare system as examples of how something once effective can unravel in society.
Modernity, Christianity, and the rupture of ethical boundaries
Illich presents modernity as animated by Christian assumptions, drawing parallels with Walter Benjamin's dwarf manipulating the chess player. He discusses the rupture of the ethical boundary between insider and outsider in relation to Christianity and the New Testament's challenge of distinguishing between neighbor and stranger. Illich suggests that excessive institutionalization of these values leads to the emergence of Antichrist. Furthermore, he explores how modernity traces back to the 12th century, with the church transforming into a surveillance state and the fracturing of material reality and symbolism. Illich also delves into the witch as a new phenomenon emerging after the expulsion of indigenous syncretic elements from Christianity.
Author, activist and educator, Dougald Hine returns to the show this week for a discussion that is simultaneously timely and timeless.
If you've been following along on the blog, you'll know that I have been wrestling with how to say things, with whom and to what end, given how the world is going.
One of the topics I had been meaning to record on for months now was the resurgence of Christianity: whether it is surprising or not, whether it is automatically reactionary, whether it is a sign of things improving or devolving. And I tried coming at that from several angles -including recording a whole solo show before leaving Paraguay on the topic that I didn't release- but found none of them were satisfactory.
Then I messaged Dougald about it, and it turns out it's an area he is also exploring, both personally and 'culturally' (whatever that means) right now. Plus, he's something of an aficionado of the works of Ivan Illich -whose insight is especially useful in these times. So he graciously agreed to come back on the show to prove that two heads are definitely better than one.
We explore the possible why of Christianity's resurgence, who 'owns' it and what happens if we don't engage, plus its different forms and mutations. Then we turn to Ivan Illich himself, beginning with a biography and an overview of his thought, before finishing with what he might have to say about these very strange times we are living through. (And depending on when you catch this episode, there is still time to get in on some Illich discussions with Dougald. Details in the show notes.
An excellent discussion. Enjoy!
Show Notes
Dougald's Substack. Subscribe for access details for the Illich discussions.
Here's a series from Dougald's substack called Into The Deep exploring Christianity's return: