Thinking in English 358. History of Rome (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Oct 20, 2025
Explore the legendary founding of Rome through the myth of Romulus and Remus. Discover how the city transitioned from a monarchy to a republic and the significant events leading to its transformation into a powerful empire under Augustus. Learn about impressive Roman engineering, law, and its cultural legacy. Delve into the Renaissance's revival and Baroque enhancements that shaped modern Rome. Finally, reflect on why Rome is deemed the Eternal City, balancing its rich history with contemporary challenges.
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The Romulus And Remus Origin Story
- According to myth, twins Romulus and Remus were rescued by a she-wolf and later Romulus killed Remus and founded Rome.
- The legendary founding date is 753 BCE, though historians treat parts of the tale as myth.
Checks Built Into The Republic
- The Roman Republic balanced power using elected consuls and assemblies to prevent concentration of authority.
- This system mixed elite influence with public representation and allowed selecting dictators in crisis.
From Caesar's Rise To Augustus
- Julius Caesar's military success in Gaul made him popular but threatened the republic, leading to his assassination in 44 BCE.
- Caesar's death intensified chaos and paved the way for Octavian (Augustus) to become the first emperor.