Norman Expansion and Welsh Resistance

The Normans aimed to expand their control into Wales, establishing strongholds using castles and fortifications. However, they confronted significant challenges, as they were unfamiliar with the terrain and were outnumbered by the Welsh defenders. The Welsh recognized that the Norman attempts at conquest were merely establishing pockets of occupation, as resistance was prevalent in areas not directly controlled by the Normans. This created a contentious environment where Welsh leaders began organizing opposition while the Normans struggled to entrench their power.