Intelligence Squared What Exactly Is Western Civilisation?
Mar 15, 2023
Naoíse Mac Sweeney, a Professor of classical archaeology at the University of Vienna and author of 'The West: A New History of an Old Idea', debates the flawed narrative of Western civilization. She argues that mainstream history obscures the rich diversity of our past and has been misused to justify imperialism. Edward Lucas, a national security expert and columnist, joins her in exploring historical figures that shaped these narratives. They challenge traditional Eurocentric views and emphasize the need for a more inclusive understanding of civilizations.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Library of Congress Inspiration
- Naoíse Mac Sweeney describes an experience in the Library of Congress.
- She found herself blocked, then noticed statues of "Western" thinkers, sparking her book idea.
Athenian Propaganda
- Common perceptions of ancient Greece, like the Trojan War as a clash of civilizations, are inaccurate.
- Athens promoted this narrative to justify imperialism, not reflecting all Greek perspectives.
9th Century Baghdad's Flourishing Intellectual Scene
- 9th-century Baghdad was a cultural hub, far surpassing contemporary London or Constantinople in size.
- The House of Wisdom, founded by Caliph al-Mahmun, fostered intellectual exchange from diverse cultures.