The Rest Is History 273: Portugal: The Carnation Revolution
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Dec 5, 2022 Explore the dramatic political landscape of Portugal, from Salazar's conservative regime to the transformative Carnation Revolution of 1974. The discussion highlights the key players and pivotal moments that led to a largely bloodless uprising. Music plays a cultural role in this revolution as dissent grows within the military. Uncover the complexities of leftist movements and the nation's colonial past, alongside the surprising calm amidst revolutionary chaos. Reflect on how these events shaped modern Portugal and left enduring legacies.
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Otelo's Transformation
- Colonel Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, a key figure in the Carnation Revolution, was born in Mozambique to Luso-Goan parents.
- Despite weeping at Salazar's coffin in 1970, he became a leftist, visiting Fidel Castro in Cuba and advocating for revolutionary councils in Portugal.
Songs of Revolution
- The Carnation Revolution coup was signaled by two songs played on the radio.
- The first was Portugal's 1974 Eurovision Song Contest entry, "E Depois do Adeus", followed by "Grândola, Vila Morena", a folk protest song.
Carnations and the Coup
- Captain Salgueiro Maia, a railway worker's son, led troops into Lisbon during the coup.
- Carnations became the revolution's symbol after being given to soldiers by a waitress, Celeste Caeiro, at a restaurant.