S4E6: How finance shapes the world - Professor Philip Roscoe
Aug 5, 2024
auto_awesome
Professor Philip Roscoe, a Management expert at the University of St Andrews and author of 'How To Build A Stock Exchange,' dives into how finance shapes our lives. He reveals the chaotic interplay between shareholder value and public welfare, and discusses the historical ties between finance and imperialism. Roscoe reflects on lessons from the dot-com era, advocating for personal responsibility in investing. Moreover, he emphasizes the evolving nature of finance as a social technology, urging a reevaluation of its moral implications.
Finance fundamentally shapes our world, with stock exchanges influencing economies and leading to the dominance of a few powerful investment firms.
A nuanced understanding of finance reveals it as a narrative shaped by human behavior, often misrepresented by oversimplified risk assessments.
The democratization of investment platforms may empower individuals but raises concerns over market manipulation and the speculative nature of trading.
Deep dives
The Dominance of Finance in Today's World
The current world is significantly shaped by finance, largely illustrated through the lens of stock exchanges. The transformation of institutions like the London Stock Exchange has fundamentally altered the mechanisms of the economy, leading to the emergence of a select few powerful investment firms that control vast financial resources. These financial entities often prioritize short-term shareholder value over long-term sustainability, which can exacerbate societal issues, such as resource depletion and environmental degradation. The intertwining of finance with everyday problems indicates that success and failure in markets have profound implications on local and global scales.
Understanding Finance as a Social Construct
Finance is frequently perceived as a physics-like entity, where models and calculations dictate operations and risk management. However, this view overlooks the social and historical context that influences financial systems. Risk is often undersold or overstated in a simplistic manner, which can mislead individuals, particularly retail investors, in their financial decision-making. By recognizing finance as a narrative shaped by human behavior and socio-political dynamics, a more nuanced understanding of its role in society emerges.
The Impact of Corporate Structure on Accountability
Corporate structures heavily influence decision-making processes, often prioritizing shareholder profits at the expense of broader responsibilities. The 1980s Big Bang deregulation reshaped financial institutions, promoting speculative behaviors and transforming partnership-based firms into large corporatized entities driven by bonuses and market gains. This shift often disconnects executives from the social consequences of their actions, perpetuating cycles of neglect for longer-term community and environmental needs. As passive investors, individuals may unwittingly contribute to these detrimental patterns, reinforcing questions about corporate governance and ethical finance.
Shifts in Retail Investment and Market Dynamics
The rise of retail investment platforms has democratized access to financial markets but has also turned trading into a speculative game, akin to gambling. While platforms like Robinhood enable more individuals to invest, they do so amid a backdrop of complexities and potential market manipulation. Understanding these dynamics is crucial, as retail investors often lack the sophisticated knowledge or awareness necessary to navigate these environments safely. The winner-takes-all nature of trading can lead to significant losses for many, echoing the historical trends seen during previous market bubbles.
The Intersection of Finance, Power, and Responsibility
Finance and markets are inherently political constructs that reflect and shape social values and decisions. The financial system’s ability to influence global economic policy underscores the need for increased accountability from both institutions and individual investors. By engaging with the financial system critically, individuals can transform their roles from passive participants to informed advocates for sustainable practices. Recognizing that investment decisions carry real-world consequences empowers investors to demand responsibility from corporations, potentially fostering a climate of positive change.
Philip Roscoe is Professor of Management at the University of St Andrew’s Business School. He’s written a book called ‘How To Build A Stock Exchange: The Past Present and Future of Finance.’
🤝 Want help from a financial advisor?
We’ve teamed up with advisors we rate so you can get professional support. Learn more:
If you purchase a product or service using one of the links above, we may receive a commission. There will be no additional charge for you. Remember investments can fall and rise - and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Other fees may apply. Your money is at risk.
Disclaimer: This is not financial advice. The reason it’s not financial advice is because it’s not tailored to you. We explain the principles of building wealth but if you want personalised advice, it’s worth speaking to a financial advisor. As with everything financial, please do your own research. We really encourage that because no one cares more about your money than you and if you learn the basics then it will change your life.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode