The Importance of Science in Society

Science plays a crucial role in driving sustainable economic growth, enhancing public services, and improving overall health and quality of life. Understanding science involves three key categories: discovery science, which is curiosity-driven and focuses on understanding how the world works; translation, which aims to apply discovery research for practical applications; and application, where this knowledge is implemented for societal benefit. While the UK has historically excelled in discovery science, concerns arise about its capacity to apply this knowledge commercially. It is emphasized that both discovery and application are essential for the UK to remain competitive on the global scientific stage.