Critical Care Time

30. Hypoxemia Masterclass

22 snips
Jul 29, 2024
Dive into the world of hypoxemia, where the crucial role of oxygen in health is laid bare. Discover fascinating animal adaptations, like those of Arctic icefish and laughing sloths, who have unique ways of handling oxygen demands. Explore the six essential causes of hypoxemia that every ICU professional should know, alongside real clinical case studies. Finally, get insights on assessing and managing this complex condition to improve patient outcomes. A blend of science, humor, and critical care insights awaits!
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INSIGHT

Hypoxemia vs. Hypoxia

  • Hypoxemia is low blood oxygen, measured by blood gas or pulse oximetry.
  • Hypoxia is qualitatively low tissue oxygen, which is what truly matters clinically.
INSIGHT

Oxygen Delivery

  • Oxygen delivery depends on oxygen content (CaO2) and cardiac output.
  • CaO2 is calculated using hemoglobin, saturation, and dissolved oxygen (PAO2).
ANECDOTE

Arctic Icefish

  • Arctic icefish lack red blood cells and hemoglobin, relying on dissolved oxygen.
  • They adapt with large hearts, cold environments, large capillaries, and low oxygen use.
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