Bloomberg journalist Leah Nylen discusses the US government's antitrust cases against Google and Amazon, exploring allegations of monopoly power, stifling competition, and the potential impact on consumers. The podcast covers the importance of third-party sellers on Amazon, Google's search market monopoly, and the ongoing trial between the government and Google. It also touches on the Biden administration's focus on competition and potential actions against other tech companies.
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Quick takeaways
The FTC has sued Amazon for antitrust violations, alleging the company's monopolies in online marketplace services and online superstores have raised prices for sellers and consumers.
The Justice Department and state attorneys general have sued Google for illegally maintaining its monopoly over the search market by entering contracts with other companies, such as Apple, to ensure its preselected option as the default search engine.
Deep dives
The FTC's Complaint Against Amazon
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has sued Amazon for antitrust violations, alleging that the company has two separate monopolies: one over online marketplace services and the other over online superstores. The complaint states that Amazon has engaged in conduct that has raised prices for both third-party sellers and consumers. The FTC alleges that Amazon has tied access to its marketplace with the use of its logistics service, giving priority to sellers who use this service. Additionally, Amazon has a price parity clause that requires sellers to always sell their products cheapest on Amazon, causing prices to rise across the entire web.
The Case Against Google
The Justice Department and a group of state attorneys general have sued Google over its conduct related to its search business. The main allegation is that Google has illegally maintained its monopoly over the search market by entering into contracts with other companies, including Apple, to ensure its preselected option as the default search engine. Google is accused of using its dominant market position to prevent other search engines from gaining access to user queries. The case is currently in trial, and a decision is expected next year.
The Biden Administration's Approach
The Biden administration has made competition in antitrust a priority. These cases against major tech companies like Amazon and Google are part of their efforts to challenge anti-competitive conduct and create space for smaller companies to compete and innovate. The head of the FTC, Lena Khan, has been a vocal advocate for taking on tech giants, and her past paper on Amazon's antitrust issues has reshaped discussions on antitrust in the digital marketplace. These cases are likely to set precedents and have a significant impact on future cases related to online activities and digital markets.
The US Justice Department’s case against Google and the case against Amazon brought by the Federal Trade Commission are considered two of the most consequential antitrust actions of the modern online era. What’s at stake for the companies–and consumers–when it comes to how we search online and what we buy?
Bloomberg’s Leah Nylen is covering these cases. She joins this episode to explain the government’s argument that the companies are stifling competition–and what Google and Amazon have to say about it.