Why Is This Happening? The Chris Hayes Podcast

Protests, Political Violence and Its Alternatives with Erica Chenoweth

6 snips
Sep 2, 2025
Erica Chenoweth, a Harvard political scientist, delves into the dynamics of civil resistance and its role in combating authoritarianism. She discusses how just 3.5% of the population engaging in protests can effectively halt such takeovers. The conversation includes the rise of nonviolent strategies, the impact of grassroots movements, and the nuances of competitive authoritarianism in the U.S. Chenoweth emphasizes the importance of historical context and the potential of coordinated civil society efforts to inspire hope and drive democratic change.
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INSIGHT

The 3.5% Threshold Explained

  • Reaching 3.5% active participation historically correlates with nonviolent movements succeeding against authoritarian regimes.
  • That peak usually reflects years of organizing, low‑level tactics, and broad support beyond visible participants.
INSIGHT

Why Nonviolence Mobilizes Broader Support

  • Nonviolent campaigns include far more participants because methods are accessible and publicly visible.
  • Large, diverse participation activates social and economic networks that can unravel a regime's pillars of support.
INSIGHT

Pillars Of Power Movements Target

  • Movements succeed by persuading pillars—business, security, media, civil servants—to defect or withhold cooperation.
  • The precise pillars that matter vary by country and strategic context.
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