520 | Reihan Salam: How Republicans Built a Grand New Party During the Trump Era
Nov 14, 2024
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Reihan Salam, President of the Manhattan Institute and expert on conservative thought, dives into the GOP's evolution from George W. Bush to Trump's resurgence. He discusses how the party has redefined its appeal to working-class voters and racial minorities. Salam debates the rise of conservatism in urban areas, revealing the complexities of shifting political identities. The conversation also touches on the need for personal agency amid societal challenges and the critical role of the Manhattan Institute in tackling key issues like inflation and public safety.
Reihan Salam discusses the GOP's evolution into a diverse coalition focused on representing working-class voters and minority communities.
The podcast emphasizes how the 2008 financial crisis and shifts in party dynamics redefined American conservatism and electoral strategies.
Salam advocates for a pragmatic immigration policy that appeals to immigrant demographics while addressing public safety and community stability.
Deep dives
The Evolution of the Conservative Movement
The episode focuses on the evolution of the conservative movement, particularly through the lens of Raihan Salam's experiences and insights. He discusses the idea of the Republican Party evolving into a coalition that better represents the middle and diversifying working class, which emerged from his collaboration with Ross Douthat in the 2000s. The conversation emphasizes that Trump capitalized on the realignment by solidifying gains among new demographic voters, signifying a shift in the GOP's focus. This strategic pivot is illustrated with the importance of appealing to working class voters, especially in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis.
Understanding the Challenges of the Past 25 Years
Salam highlights the significant challenges faced by the conservative movement over the past 25 years, particularly the shifts that occurred during the George W. Bush presidency and into the Obama era. He explains how misunderstandings regarding party dynamics and voter needs led to electoral setbacks for the GOP. The conversation touches on the 'China shock' and the repercussions of the 2008 financial crisis, which fundamentally altered the political landscape. By analyzing these events, Salam illustrates how perceptions of economic issues and their impact on the electorate shaped the direction of American conservatism.
Urban Conservatism and Public Safety
The podcast delves into the rise of urban conservatism, as discussed by Salam, particularly in the context of public safety and crime. He advocates for the idea that effective governance must prioritize safety to foster healthy and diverse communities. Salam’s experiences in New York City highlight the importance of focusing on law and order to support urban working class neighborhoods. He also underscores the failure of certain progressive approaches to crime, arguing that they often undermine the very communities they aim to protect.
The Dynamics of Immigration Policy
The discussion includes an in-depth analysis of immigration policy and its relevance in contemporary politics. Salam believes that the response to immigration issues can often be thermostatic, reflecting shifts in public sentiment based on the current political environment. He highlights that a balanced and sensible approach to immigration could help solidify the Republican coalition, especially amongst immigrant demographics who seek stability and safety. The conversation suggests that addressing immigration with empathy and pragmatism is vital for both parties to cultivate a broader and more inclusive electorate.
A New Path for the Democratic Party
The podcast concludes with reflections on the opportunities and challenges facing the Democratic Party in responding to Trump’s presidency. Salam argues that Democrats must recalibrate their approach to resonate with a broader electorate by addressing the issues of safety and gaining the trust of working class voters. He emphasizes the importance of practical policies over ideological posturing, suggesting that Democrats should consider more relatable ranks to connect with voters from diverse backgrounds. The conversation indicates that the party's ability to adapt and understand its coalition will determine its future viability in a changing political landscape.
Reihan Salam, President of the Manhattan Institute, joins The Realignment. Reihan and Marshall discuss the GOP's transformation from the 200s George W. Bush presidency to Trump's 2024 victory, the party's gains with working-class voters, racial minorities, and men, how his and Ross Douthat's writing about the "Party of Sam's Club" presaged the 20-year transformation of conservatism, and the fractured politics of America's urban regions.
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