In Our Time: Science cover image

In Our Time: Science

The Antikythera Mechanism

Dec 12, 2024
Mike Edmunds, Emeritus Professor of Astrophysics, Jo Marchant, acclaimed science journalist, and Liba Taub, expert in ancient science, delve into the enigmatic Antikythera Mechanism. This ancient analogue computer illuminates advanced Greek astronomy and its role in timekeeping for the Olympic Games. They explore its astonishing complexity, revealing how it predicted celestial movements and eclipses. The discussion also highlights the blend of Babylonian and Greek scientific traditions, reshaping our understanding of ancient technological brilliance.
50:35

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The Antikythera Mechanism, discovered in 1900, revolutionized our understanding of ancient Greek astronomy and engineering capabilities.
  • This 2000-year-old astronomical device uniquely demonstrates the interplay between celestial movements and societal events, like the Olympic Games.

Deep dives

Discovery of the Antikythera Mechanism

The Antikythera mechanism, salvaged in 1901 after lying on the seabed for over 2,000 years, is an ancient device made of bronze and gears that revolutionized our understanding of pre-modern technology. Initially misidentified as a mere lump of corroded metal, it was uncovered from a shipwreck discovered by Greek sponge divers near Antikythera Island, which was on a common trade route. This mechanism was characterized as an ancient analogue computer, sophisticated enough to model celestial movements, including those of the sun, moon, and planets, thereby challenging assumptions about the technological capabilities of ancient cultures. The device contained dials for predicting eclipses and tracking athletic events, showcasing a blend of astronomical knowledge and societal interests of that era.

Remember Everything You Learn from Podcasts

Save insights instantly, chat with episodes, and build lasting knowledge - all powered by AI.
App store bannerPlay store banner