Nietzschean Leftism: A Critical Look (Ft. Daniel Tutt)
Dec 11, 2023
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Philosopher Daniel Tutt joins the podcast to discuss his upcoming book on Friedrich Nietzsche's impact on the left. They explore Nietzsche's influence on left-wing thinkers, dissect his views on culture, politics, class, slave morality, and the will to power. Tutt argues for a 'parasitic' interpretation of Nietzsche, acknowledging his reactionary politics while learning from his ideas. The conversation delves into Nietzsche's critique of Christianity, capitalism, and the role of resentment in his philosophy. They also examine the relationship between Nietzschean tradition and centralized power.
Nietzsche's conception of liberation from slave morality can be inverted by the left to challenge life-denying tendencies and empower the working class.
The adoption of Nietzschean concepts on the left can lead to a disregard for class analysis and hinder broad-scale political organization.
A new reading method is proposed, centering Nietzsche's politics and integrating a dialectical understanding of capitalism, to use Nietzschean concepts as a critical tool for empowering the working class.
Nietzsche's emphasis on affirmation and self-empowerment can be instrumental for the left in challenging oppressive power structures and pursuing emancipation.
Deep dives
Nietzsche's Influence on the Left
Nietzsche's philosophy has had a significant impact on the left, particularly in relation to the concept of liberation from slave morality. While Nietzsche's critique of slave morality is often seen as contrarian to leftist ideals, it can be inverted and utilized as a critique of life-denying tendencies on the left. Instead of embracing a moral system opposed to the ruling class, which can have a pacifying effect, leftists can affirm their own visions and assert their will to create a more just society. This parasitical appropriation of Nietzschean concepts can lead to a radicalization of proletarian consciousness and challenge passive forms of resistance.
The Dangers of Nietzscheanism on the Left
However, there are also dangers associated with Nietzscheanism on the left. Nietzsche's ideas have been co-opted by various ideologies, including fascism, and his influence has perpetuated a pseudo-masochistic ideology among certain intellectuals. The adoption of Nietzsche's concepts can lead to a disregard for class analysis and a focus on cultural revolution rather than addressing the material conditions of inequality. Nietzschean concepts, when divorced from a dialectical understanding of capitalism, can perpetuate the myth of winners and losers and hindering the solidarity necessary for broad-scale political organization.
A New Reading Method
To engage with Nietzschean concepts, a new reading method is proposed, one that centers Nietzsche's politics as primary. This reading method acknowledges the potential benefits of Nietzsche's critique of slave morality while supplementing it with a dialectical understanding of capitalism and class struggle. It seeks to use Nietzschean concepts as a critical tool to challenge life-denying tendencies on the left and empower the working class to create a more just society.
Affirmation and Emancipation
One of the key takeaways from Nietzschean philosophy is the importance of affirmation and self-empowerment. Nietzsche's critique of pacifying moral systems and his call for individuals to assert their will can be seen as powerful tools for the left. By embracing their own visions and the revolutionary potential of the working class, leftists can challenge oppressive power structures and pursue emancipation. This includes an affirmation of the proletariat's ability to abolish themselves and overcome class antagonisms to realize the goal of freedom.
The Importance of Class Consciousness Building
The podcast highlights the significance of class consciousness building as a Marxist project. It underscores the need to educate, alert, and awaken the working class to the oppressive nature of capitalist hierarchy
The Ambivalence towards Revolution
The podcast explores Nietzsche's skepticism towards the prospects of political revolution. It emphasizes Nietzsche's belief that cultural revolution does not fundamentally change underlying class dynamics, and raises concerns about revolutions being co-opted by business culture
The Critique of Resentment and Solidarity
The podcast delves into Nietzsche's concept of resentment, discussing how it can hinder solidarity and perpetuate social divisions. It examines the tendency to assign resentment to certain groups and the impact it has on collective consciousness and unity.
In this episode of the 1Dime radio podcast, I am joined by philosopher Daniel Tutt host of the Emancipations Podcast, to discuss his upcoming book "How To Read Like a Parasite", which presents a rich critique of how Leftists interpret Friedrich Nietzsche and Nietzsche's broader impact on the left today and throughout history.
Daniel Tutt shares insights into Nietzsche's influence on leftist thought, emphasizing how his theories can be both valuable and problematic. The discourse explores Nietzsche's impact on left-wing thinkers ranging from Gilles Deleuze, Georges Bataille, and The Bolsheviks to Huey Newton and Jack London. Tutt draws on some critics of Nietzsche, such as György Lukács and Domenico Losurdo's book Nietzsche: The Aristocratic Rebel.
In this dialogue, we disset Nietzsche's views on politics, culture, class, slave morality, resentment, otium, truth and and the will to power.
Tutt's upcoming book calls for a 'parasitic' interpretation of Nietzsche, in which we should take Nietzche as a challenge to the left and learn from his ideas while acknowledging that he is an enemy of the left rather than trying to ignore his reactionary politics to reinterpret his philosophy as being compatible with a Marxist emancipatory politics.
These past two podcasts on Nietzche are my attempt to foster dialogue between left-Nietzchians, who believe a synthesis between Nietzche and Marx (or socialist policies more broadly) and left more skeptical thinkers, and see Nietzsche more as an enemy/challenge to the Left who should still be studied, rather than a thinker whose politics can be reconciled with a socialist/communist politics. Regardless of your views, Nietzsche and his philosophy are incredibly relevant in the age of late capitalism.