Limits of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence, despite advancements, has inherent limitations according to Professor Robert Marks. He distinguishes between futuristic views predicting AI surpassing human capabilities and a more grounded perspective recognizing the fundamental constraints of AI. Marks emphasizes that computer programs operate based on algorithms which are limited to executing step-by-step instructions. Non-computable problems exist, challenging AI to replicate human functions like understanding, creativity, and common sense. He asserts that certain aspects of human cognition, such as qualia and sentience, remain beyond the reach of AI.