Vogue Business editor Hilary Milnes discusses why Congress, designers, and worker advocates are determined to take down Shein, the global fast fashion juggernaut favored by Gen Z shoppers and the latest frontier in US-China tensions.
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Quick takeaways
Shein utilizes a technology-driven algorithm to quickly identify and replicate popular fashion trends seen on social media and celebrities
Despite facing criticism for its sustainability practices, Shein continues to attract a large customer base, especially among younger generations
Deep dives
Xi'in's Rapid Growth and Criticism
Xi'in is a rapidly growing Chinese fashion company that has gained popularity worldwide but also faces criticism. Designers accuse Xi'in of stealing their designs, while influencers claim they have been misled. Congress accuses Xi'in of deceptive practices regarding the origins of its clothing, and consumers express concerns about labor practices. Despite the criticism, Xi'in has a massive online presence, surpassing other fast fashion brands in terms of volume and valuation.
Xi'in's Business Model and Trend Replication
At the core of Xi'in's business model is a technology-driven algorithm that responds to trends quickly. Xi'in monitors social media and the internet to identify popular trends and then produces and sells clothing based on those trends. Unlike traditional fashion companies, Xi'in only mass-produces styles that perform well. This reactive approach allows Xi'in to upload thousands of new products daily and quickly replicate popular designs seen on celebrities and influencers.
Sustainability Concerns and Controversies
Xi'in faces scrutiny over its sustainability practices. With its fast and cheap fashion model, it is challenging to produce clothing at such a high volume sustainably. Xi'in has faced lawsuits regarding toxic lead, carbon emissions, and allegations of forced labor in its supply chain. Critics argue that Xi'in's rapid production outpaces what is healthy for the planet and raises concerns about privacy and data protection. Despite growing concerns about sustainability, Xi'in continues to attract customers, particularly among younger generations.
The Chinese apparel company Shein is a favorite of Gen Z shoppers and the latest frontier in US-China tensions. Vogue Business editor Hilary Milnes explains why Congress, designers, and worker advocates are all determined to take down the global fast fashion juggernaut.
This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by David Herman and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King.