Explore the rise and fall of protests worldwide, the factors behind mass protests in the 2010s, the impact of the mass protests in Brazil in 2013, the connection between the punk scene and protests in Brazil, and the unintended consequences of protest movements.
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Quick takeaways
The failure of many mass protest movements in the 2010s can be attributed to the pattern of crackdowns by authorities, which allowed well-organized and funded groups to co-opt the protests with different agendas.
The perception of online activism has shifted over time, with the idealized view of the internet as a tool for positive change being replaced by skepticism due to the profit-driven nature of major social media platforms and the ability for various ideologies to utilize it.
Deep dives
The Global Protest Wave of the 2010s
Journalist Vincent Bevins explores the mass protest movements that occurred across the world between 2010 and 2020. These movements were often sparked by initial demands, such as a rise in bus fare in Brazil or police brutality in Egypt, but quickly grew into larger-scale protests. However, despite the initial optimism, many of these movements failed to achieve the intended outcomes. The author highlights the pattern of crackdowns by authorities, leading to a co-opting of the protests by well-organized and funded groups with different agendas. The example of Egypt's 2011 uprising, the subsequent military coup, and the rise of a right-wing leader illustrate this trend.
The Role of Social Media in Protest Movements
One common factor in these global protest movements was the use of social media as a mobilizing tool. At the time, there was a belief that online activism would lead to positive change, as seen in the Arab Spring. However, the author notes that over time, the perceptions of internet-borne activism shifted. The internet became a tool that could be utilized by various ideologies, and the profit-driven nature of major social media platforms shaped the online experience. This change in perception of online activism is evident when comparing the idealized view of the 2011 Egyptian revolution with the skepticism surrounding online movements today.
Importance of Organized Collective Action
Reflecting on these protest movements, the author emphasizes the importance of organized collective action. Many activists interviewed after the protests expressed a desire for more organized structures prior to the explosions of mass protests. They acknowledged the need to build power with like-minded individuals, creating democratic and nimble networks that can adapt to unpredictable situations. The lesson learned is that while horizontality and spontaneity have their merits, a solid foundation of organized collective action is crucial for long-term success in achieving desired outcomes.
From the Arab Spring that swept across the Middle East and North Africa to the fare increase protests in Brazil that snowballed into much more, the 2010s started off with a wave of mass protests all over the world. But why did so many of them end in ways the activists behind them didn’t intend? That’s what journalist Vincent Bevins tries to answer in his new book, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and the Missing Revolution.
For transcripts of Front Burner, please visit: https://www.cbc.ca/radio/frontburner/transcripts
Transcripts of each episode will be made available by the next workday.
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