The search for democracy in the world's largest democracy
Mar 26, 2024
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Guest speakers Priyanka Kotamraju, Tarun Khaitan, Christophe Jaffrelot, and Alpa Shah discuss the collapse of democracy in India, focusing on the Bhima Koregaon case, authoritarianism, wealth inequality, and erosion of democratic values. They explore societal turmoil, workers' activism, cross-caste solidarity, defense of the moral Constitution, civil liberties, urban Naxals, and the political landscape in India.
The BK-16 case highlights the collapse of democracy with cyber warfare tactics against human rights defenders.
The Bhima Koregaon violence exemplifies Dalit oppression and cross-caste solidarity against authoritarian trends.
Challenges to Hindutva's caste system reveal the system's inability to provide emancipation and equality.
Deep dives
Historical Context of Bhima Koregaon
The Bhima Koregaon battle in 1818 symbolizes the emancipation of former untouchable castes and marked a movement against the oppression by Peshwa rulers. Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar's involvement in Bhima Koregaon in 1921 signifies the battle as a struggle for recognition and dignity for marginalized communities.
January 1st, 2018 Violence and BK16 Case
The violence on January 1st, 2018, at Bhima Koregaon targeted Dalits commemorating the historic battle. Anita Savale's FIR against the instigators, Sambhaji Bhide and Milind Ekbote, was met with intimidation and threats. Subsequently, the BK16, including trade unionists and Dalit activists, were falsely implicated in the case, showcasing the suppression of dissent and cross-caste solidarity.
Emergence of Cross-Caste Solidarity and Alternative Voices
The emergence of cross-caste solidarity at gatherings like Elgar Parishad and through groups like Kabir Kalamansh signifies a direct challenge to the Hindu-Thwa regime and neoliberal capitalism. Entities like Elgar Parishad and movements promoting social justice, trade unionism, and working-class interests represent a critical alternative amidst the authoritarian trends in Indian politics. These voices, including those of Professor Anand Teltumbe, highlight the importance of marginalized communities in resisting oppressive systems and advocating for social emancipation.
Challenges of Hindutva in Abolishing Caste System
Hindutva faces monumental challenges in eradicating the caste system due to its deep-rooted structure. The belief system lacks the capacity to bring emancipation, equality, or relief to its victims. Without significant structural changes and a clear intent, the abolishment of caste is deemed impossible within Hindutva's framework.
Struggle between Moral and Authoritarian Registers in the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution exhibits a complex duality, balancing between moral and authoritarian registers. While emphasizing principles of equality, liberty, and justice, it also contains provisions allowing state interventions that compromise individual freedoms. This internal disharmony encapsulates the contradictions of Indian political life, demonstrating a shift towards a dominant authoritarian voice that challenges the moral constitutional values.
Contributor(s): Priyanka Kotamraju, Professor Tarun Khaitan, Professor Christophe Jaffrelot, Professor Alpa Shah | In her latest book, The Incarcerations. Professor Alpa Shah finds a shocking case of cyber warfare - hacked emails, mobile phones and implantation of electronic evidence used to make the arrests of the 16 human rights defenders (the BK-16). Delving into the lives of the BK-16, The Incarcerations shows how the case is a bellwether for the collapse of democracy and why these events matter to all of us.
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