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Geopolitical Economy Report

What is 'socialism with Chinese characteristics'? Inside China's economic model

May 20, 2022
Economist John Ross analyzes China's economic model, refuting claims of neoliberalism and highlighting its success in poverty alleviation. He compares the Chinese model to western capitalism, debunking the Asian tigers' success as solely neoliberal. The chapter also discusses ideological diversity within the Communist Party of China and the US economic war against China.
01:15:00

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Quick takeaways

  • China's success in lifting over 850 million people out of poverty, accounting for more than 70% of global poverty reduction.
  • China's average annual GDP growth rate of over 9%, the fastest of any major economy in history.

Deep dives

China's Economic Model: A Positive Model of Socialist Development

The speaker, John Ross, argues that China offers a great road and can serve as a positive model of socialist development for the world. He highlights several key points in support of this view. Firstly, China's success in raising over 850 million people out of poverty, which accounts for more than 70% of global poverty reduction. Secondly, China's average annual GDP growth rate of over 9%, the fastest of any major economy in history. Lastly, China's rapid increase in living standards and consumption, making it the fastest-growing country in that regard. Ross dismisses claims that China's economic model is neoliberal or capitalist, emphasizing the dominant role of the state sector and its ability to control the economy through state investment. He also refutes the notion that China's economic model is comparable to the Soviet Union, highlighting differences in economic management and state ownership. Overall, Ross presents a strong case for viewing China's economic model as a positive example of socialist development.

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