What is 'socialism with Chinese characteristics'? Inside China's economic model
May 20, 2022
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Economist John Ross analyzes China's economic model, refuting claims of neoliberalism and highlighting its success in poverty alleviation. He compares the Chinese model to western capitalism, debunking the Asian tigers' success as solely neoliberal. The chapter also discusses ideological diversity within the Communist Party of China and the US economic war against China.
China's success in lifting over 850 million people out of poverty, accounting for more than 70% of global poverty reduction.
China's average annual GDP growth rate of over 9%, the fastest of any major economy in history.
The US's economic war on China has not yielded success, with China's economy continuing to outpace the US in growth and trade.
Deep dives
China's Economic Model: A Positive Model of Socialist Development
The speaker, John Ross, argues that China offers a great road and can serve as a positive model of socialist development for the world. He highlights several key points in support of this view. Firstly, China's success in raising over 850 million people out of poverty, which accounts for more than 70% of global poverty reduction. Secondly, China's average annual GDP growth rate of over 9%, the fastest of any major economy in history. Lastly, China's rapid increase in living standards and consumption, making it the fastest-growing country in that regard. Ross dismisses claims that China's economic model is neoliberal or capitalist, emphasizing the dominant role of the state sector and its ability to control the economy through state investment. He also refutes the notion that China's economic model is comparable to the Soviet Union, highlighting differences in economic management and state ownership. Overall, Ross presents a strong case for viewing China's economic model as a positive example of socialist development.
The Western Misunderstanding of China's Economic Model and Achievements
The speaker addresses Western criticisms of China's economic model, particularly the presence of billionaires and inequality. Ross argues that the absence of billionaires is not a prerequisite for socialism according to Marx's writings. He points out that China has made significant efforts to tackle inequality, exemplified by the goal of common prosperity. Ross suggests that the Western left should learn from China's achievements rather than condescendingly lecture the country. He emphasizes the deep Marxist discussions and debates taking place in China, contrasting it with the lack of sophistication in Western Marxist thought. Ross contends that the West's attempts at economic war and containment against China are likely to fail, considering China's robust economic growth and resilience throughout challenges like the trade war. He cautions that the US's military advantage over China could lead to a dangerous shift towards military confrontation.
The US's Economic War on China and the New Cold War
The speaker highlights the US's economic war on China, which began with Obama's pivot to Asia and expanded under the Trump administration. The US has imposed trade tariffs, targeted Chinese technological companies, and sought to hinder China's economic growth and technological competitiveness. This economic war has not yielded success for the US, as China's economy continues to outpace the US in growth and trade. Furthermore, the US's recent threats of secondary sanctions on countries trading with Russia signal a potential broader economic iron curtain. The speaker argues that the US's military advantage over China, paired with its economic weakness, may tempt the US to rely more on military means in competition with China. The ongoing proxy war in Ukraine is seen as an example of the US attempting to weaken China's alliance with Russia. It is suggested that the US is attempting to prevent a future scenario where it has to fight both China and Russia militarily.
China's Economic Success and Comparison to Soviet Union
The speaker highlights the economic success of China and the failure of the Soviet Union. While the Soviet Union experienced economic inefficiency and slow growth after World War II, China's economy has been vastly successful, with the fastest growth in living standards in the world. The Chinese model, which combines state control and openness to foreign trade, has proven to be more effective than the Soviet model. The speaker emphasizes that China's achievements align with the aim of Marxism to improve the conditions of humanity.
Debunking the Myth of Neoliberal Success in Asian Tigers
The speaker debunks the claim that the success of the Asian tigers (South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong) can be attributed to neoliberalism. In reality, these economies relied on significant state intervention and directed economic policies, including protected companies and low-interest rates for capital investment. The speaker highlights the misconceptions about neoliberalism and emphasizes that China's model, while sharing similarities with the Asian tigers in terms of high investment and openness to trade, differs in its success and rapid growth compared to the stagnation in some of the Asian tiger countries.
What is "socialism with Chinese characteristics," and how does it differ from Western neoliberal capitalism? Economist John Ross, who has taught in China and written books about its economy, explains.
VIDEO: https://youtube.com/watch?v=2wJwhkRz4Lk
Follow John on Twitter: https://twitter.com/JohnRoss43
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