Unearth the geopolitical tug-of-war as the U.S. and China vie for dominance in Africa's resource-rich terrain. Discover the strategic Lubito Railway in Angola, pivotal to U.S. investment plans aimed at challenging Chinese mining interests. Hear the human side of this competition through the struggles of miners in Kowasi, whose lives reflect the broader implications of international power plays. This conversation intricately links local realities with global politics, offering a unique perspective on modern imperialism.
The U.S. is investing heavily to enhance African infrastructure like the Lubito railway, aimed at countering China's dominance in mining.
Local mining communities remain focused on economic survival, often disregarding the larger geopolitical rivalries between the U.S. and China.
Deep dives
U.S. Investment Strategy in African Mining
The U.S. is investing billions to upgrade the Lubito railway in Angola, aiming to enhance infrastructure that connects vital mineral deposits to international markets. This initiative is largely viewed as a response to China's extensive presence and investment in Africa's mining sector, particularly in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo, which holds over 70% of the world's cobalt. Despite these efforts, experts argue that the timing of U.S. initiatives may be inadequate, with some stating it is 'too little, too late' to effectively compete with China's established operations and investment. With the strategic importance of these minerals for electric vehicle production and other technologies, the U.S. seeks to reposition itself in the global supply chain by accessing new routes that are closer to European and American markets.
Local Impacts of Geopolitical Competition
The local population, particularly in mining towns like Kowasi, remains largely unaffected by geopolitical rivalries, focusing instead on their survival amidst difficult working conditions. Many locals engage in informal and often hazardous mining practices, with individuals like Marie Banza Ngoy earning minimal daily wages by panning for copper in unsafe areas. Despite the competition between U.S. and China for influence, the everyday realities for the mining workers indicate that such geopolitics holds little relevance in their daily lives. The ongoing presence of Chinese companies provides a significant market for their products, illustrating that for many, the immediate economic opportunities are prioritized over international power dynamics.
1.
Geopolitical Tug-of-War: U.S. and China's Race for African Resources
Joe Biden's first and last trip to Africa as president wrapped up in a port city in Angola. It's the end of an 800 mile train line connecting the port to massive mineral deposits in Central Africa. The U.S. and other Western countries are raising billions to upgrade the rail line, a move that is seen as an effort to counter China's investments in mining in the region. We go to one of the mining cities along that train route to see how the geopolitics are playing out.
Support NPR and get sponsor-free episodes of State of the World. Sign up for NPR+ at plus.npr.org