Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, 'Het Communistisch Manifest' is a foundational text of Marxist theory. It argues that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, with the current era defined by the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. The manifesto predicts that capitalism will lead to its own destruction through the polarization and unification of the proletariat, culminating in a revolution that will establish a classless society. Key proposals include the abolition of private property, the centralization of the means of production, and the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat as a transitional stage towards communism[1][4][5].
This adaptation was first performed in the fall of 1838, before the full text of Dickens' original novel had been released. It is a serio-comic burletta that deviates from the original novel, and Dickens himself was reportedly horrified by the performance. The adaptation highlights the theatrical interpretation of Dickens' work during the Victorian era.
Published in 1776, 'The Wealth of Nations' is Adam Smith's magnum opus that laid the groundwork for modern economics. The book critiques mercantilist economic theories and introduces the concept of the 'invisible hand,' which describes how individual self-interest leads to societal benefit. It emphasizes the division of labor, the accumulation of capital, and the importance of free markets. Smith argues that a nation's wealth is not measured by its gold and silver reserves but by the stream of goods and services it produces. The book also outlines the core functions of government, such as maintaining defense, enforcing civil law, and promoting education, while advocating for limited government intervention in market activities.
Les Misérables is a profound novel that delves into the lives of several characters, particularly Jean Valjean, an ex-convict who seeks redemption after being treated with kindness by a bishop. The novel critiques the social injustices of 19th-century France, including poverty, extreme social inequality, and a harsh prison system. It weaves historical events, such as the June Rebellion of 1832, into the narrative and emphasizes the importance of love, compassion, and the inherent dignity of all people.
waarin we het proletariaat en radicaal nieuwe ideeën zien opkomen in een wereld waarin niets blijft zoals het is.
I.s.m. Hetty Helsmoortel en Lieven Scheire (Nerdland Maandoverzicht podcast).
WIJ ZIJN: Jonas Goossenaerts (inhoud en vertelstem), Filip Vekemans (montage), Benjamin Goyvaerts (inhoud) en Laurent Poschet (inhoud).
MET BIJDRAGEN VAN: Hetty Helsmoortel en Lieven Scheire (Nerdland Maandoverzicht podcast), Thomas Derynck (leraar economie - samenvatting Adam Smith), Prof. Dave Sinardet (politicoloog UAntwerpen - definities socialisme en communisme), Laurens Luyten (radiopresentator - George Stephenson).
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MEER WETEN? Onze geraadpleegde en geciteerde bronnen:
Altena, B., Van Lente, D. (2011). Vrijheid en Rede. Geschiedenis van westerse samenlevingen, 1750-1989. Uitgeverij Verloren. Hilversum.
Bleyen, J. e.a. (2016). Memoria 5/6. Pelckmans. Kalmthout.
Deneckere, G., De Wever, B., De Paepe, T. (2020). Een geschiedenis van België. Lannoo. Tielt.
Draye, G. (2009). Passages. De negentiende eeuw. Averbode. Best.
De Deygere, R. e.a. (2008). Historia 5. Pelckmans. Kapellen.
Evans, R. J. (2016). The pursuit of power: Europe 1815–1914. Viking. New York.
Hobsbawm, E. J. (1988). The age of revolution: Europe 1789–1848. Abacus. Londen.
Horn, J. (2016). The Industrial Revolution: History, documents, and key questions. ABC-CLIO. New York.
Osterhammel, J. (2022). De metamorfose van de wereld. Een miondiale geschiedenis van de 19de eeuw. Atlas Contact. Amsterdam.
Criado, M.A. (2024). "Industrialisation began in Britain a century before the Industrial Revolution." https://english.elpais.com/international/2024-04-05/industrialization-began-in-britain-a-century-before-the-industrial-revolution.html El Païs - Geraadpleegd op 30/05/2025.
Lammer, L. (2019). "Vertraging op de lijn Brussel-Mechelen." www.standaard.be/nieuws/vertraging-op-de-lijn-brussel-mechelen/47877211.html De Standaard. Geraadpleegd op 30/05/2025.
Canon van Vlaanderen: de eerste treinrit. www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/de-eerste-treinrit/ Geraadpleegd op 30/05/2025.
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Geschiedenis voor herbeginners 
