Twenty Thousand Hertz

The Deaf Composer: How Beethoven wrote music he couldn’t hear

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Apr 30, 2025
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ANECDOTE

Beethoven's Heiligenstadt Testimony

  • Beethoven wrote the Heiligenstadt Testament, a letter revealing his despair over losing his hearing.
  • He contemplated ending his life but was held back by his art and desire to create music.
INSIGHT

Early Deafness Effects

  • Beethoven began losing hearing in his mid-20s, which caused tinnitus and loudness recruitment.
  • He stopped attending social functions to hide his worsening deafness, impacting his social life greatly.
ANECDOTE

Beethoven's Coping Techniques

  • Beethoven used conversation books to communicate by having others write in them while he responded by voice.
  • He relied on musical knowledge and physical sensation to compose despite his deafness.
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