Meet the Physicist who Spoke Out Against the Bomb She Helped Create
Aug 24, 2023
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Guest, Katharine Way, a nuclear physicist and expert in radioactive decay, discusses her concerns about the ethics of atomic bombs after working on the Manhattan Project. She signed a petition urging President Truman to consider the moral implications of dropping the bomb and remained an advocate for fairness and justice. The podcast also explores her activism, involvement in neutron source construction, creation of artificial isotope Neptuneium 239, and her commitment to social justice.
Katherine Wei made important contributions to the field of nuclear physics, including developing a formula for decay heat in nuclear reactors and working on the construction of a neutron source for nuclear weapons.
Wei was a passionate advocate for social justice, actively participating in civil rights demonstrations, speaking out against McCarthyism, and dedicating her retirement years to advocating for better rights for seniors in her community.
Deep dives
Katherine Wei: A Nuclear Physicist's Contribution to Radioactive Decay
Katherine Wei, a nuclear physicist, made important contributions to the field of radioactive decay. She worked on the construction of a neutron source to produce Neptuneium 239, an isotope crucial for nuclear weapons. Additionally, Wei developed the Way Wigner Formula for Fish and Product DK, which generalized and simplified calculations for decay heat in nuclear reactors. She played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, working with Fermi's data and visiting multiple project sites. Wei also signed the Zilard petition, urging Truman to consider the moral implications of using atomic bombs on Japan. Post-war, she had a vision for the world of nuclear studies, establishing programs at Oak Ridge resembling Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. Wei co-organized the book "One World or None," a New York Times bestseller that raised awareness about the consequences of nuclear weaponry. Throughout her life, Wei was an advocate for social justice, marched in civil rights demonstrations, and spoke out against McCarthyism.
Kay Wei's Impact Beyond Physics
Katherine Wei's impact extended beyond the field of physics. She was actively involved in advocating for various causes and participated in civil rights demonstrations in the 1960s. Wei established a journal on nuclear data sheets, influencing evaluation experts, and speaking out against investigations during the McCarthyism era. She was known for her outspoken advocacy, including writing to the Atomic Energy Commission to protest proceedings against her fellow scientists. Wei dedicated her retirement years to advocating for better health and financial rights for seniors in her community. Her passionate nature and commitment to human fairness and social justice were evident throughout her life.
Katherine Wei's Remarkable Life and Legacy
Katherine Wei, born in 1903, defied societal expectations by obtaining a PhD in nuclear physics at a time when it was highly unusual for a woman. During World War II, Wei worked on the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of nuclear weapons. However, she later signed the Zilard petition, expressing regrets about the destructive potential of atomic bombs. Post-war, Wei continued her contributions to the field of nuclear studies, including designing programs at Oak Ridge. She co-organized the book "One World or None," which became a New York Times bestseller. Wei's impact extended beyond her scientific work, as she passionately advocated for social justice causes and was an active participant in the civil rights movement. Katherine Wei's remarkable life serves as an inspiration, demonstrating her dedication to making the world a better place.
Katharine “Kay” Way was a nuclear physicist who worked at multiple Manhattan Project sites. She was an expert in radioactive decay. But after the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan, she became increasingly concerned about the ethics of the nuclear weapons. Dr. Way signed the Szilard Petition and worked to spread awareness of the moral responsibility surrounding atomic weaponry, including co-editing the influential One World or None: a Report to the Public on the Full Meaning of the Atomic Bomb, remaining an outspoken advocate for fairness and justice.
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