The Brian Lehrer Show

The Truth About Who is Targeted by ICE

Dec 8, 2025
David Bier, director of immigration studies at the Cato Institute, exposes the surprising statistics behind ICE detentions. He reveals that nearly 75% of those detained have no criminal convictions, challenging the narrative of data-driven enforcement. Bier contrasts the Trump administration's claims of targeting dangerous criminals with actual practices that widen the net of enforcement. He also discusses the pervasive fear among communities, racial profiling, and the shift in resources from serious criminal investigations to mass roundups, advocating for a more humane immigration approach.
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INSIGHT

Public Messaging Versus Reality

  • The Trump administration highlights violent criminals but is actually detaining many without violent convictions.
  • David Bier shows the messaging differs sharply from the data, with only 5% having violent convictions.
INSIGHT

Most Detainees Lack Criminal Records

  • About 73% of ICE detainees have no criminal convictions and nearly half have no pending charges.
  • David Bier emphasizes that immigration status is civil, not criminal, despite public rhetoric.
INSIGHT

Policy Changes Expanded Targets

  • Executive orders removed prioritization limits so ICE can target broader populations.
  • Bier says the administration intentionally opened enforcement to people who had legal status or protections.
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