Brian Alt on Sacred Materials, Divine Names, and Subtle Physiology in Iamblichean Theurgy
May 11, 2022
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Learn about sacred materials, cosmic sympathy, soul descent through planetary spheres, metaphors in theurgy, 360-day year in Egyptian timekeeping, astrology in Greco-Roman culture, fate and ritual practices, and the concept of the personal diamond in esotericism.
Sacred materials and divine names are utilized in theurgy to enhance the fitness of the soul and create receptivity to divine influence.
Yamblikus explores the concept of cosmic sympathy, which involves the interconnectedness and correspondence between different aspects of the cosmos, facilitating purification of the soul and divinatory practices.
Deep dives
Sacred materials and divine names
Yamblikus discusses the use of sacred materials, such as stones, plants, animals, and aromatic substances, in theurgic rituals. These materials are seen as divine traces of the gods and are used to create receptacles for divine influence. The use of divine names is also emphasized as a way to connect with and invoke specific divine powers. Yamblikus sees both sacred materials and divine names as reflective of the characteristics and influences of the gods, and they are used to enhance the fitness of the soul and create a receptivity to divine influence.
Cosmic sympathy and astral correspondence
Yamblikus explores the concept of cosmic sympathy, which he sees as an interconnectedness and correspondence between different aspects of the cosmos. This idea is not limited to the Stoic understanding of sympathy but can be traced back to earlier Platonic sources. Yamblikus views cosmic sympathy as a vertical relationship, with references to astronomical or temporal categories such as planetary spheres, zodiac signs, and decans. He considers these categories of correspondence to be influential in the purification and alignment of the soul, as well as the facilitation of divinatory and prophetic practices.
The vehicle of the soul and subtle physiology
Yamblikus discusses the concept of a luminous and ether-like vehicle of the soul, known as the Ojima or ethereidal soma. This vehicle allows the soul to move through the planetary spheres and acquire influences along its descent. Yamblikus emphasizes the purification of this vehicle as a means to enhance the receptivity to divine light and ultimately achieve communion with higher realms. He suggests that the subtle physiology of the soul, including the faculties it possesses, are deeply connected to the planetary influences and the purification of these faculties is pivotal in theurgy.
Ritual practices: Sustasis and leading of light
Yamblikus describes the ritual practice of Sustasis, which involves forging connections and encounters with higher entities. This ritual aims to create a pure receptacle for divine influence and allows the practitioner to commune with divine light. Yamblikus also presents the leading of light ritual, which utilizes the natural light of the sun, moon, or other celestial bodies to establish a receptive state for perceiving divine light. These rituals are viewed as forms of divination and a means to align oneself with higher powers.
We explore the nitty-gritty of the ritual acts lying behind the theoretical discussions in the De mysteriis. Brian Alt is our guide on a journey through Iamblichean theurgy, its many parallels in Hermetica and ‘magical’ papyri from Egypt, and its echoes in earlier and later Platonism.
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