Paramilitaries Abroad: China’s Use of Nontraditional Security Forces
Jun 14, 2024
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Exploration of China's use of nontraditional security forces abroad, contrasting the PLA with internal police and paramilitaries. Discussion on how China aids foreign governments for regime stability. Examining how the US and its allies can compete with China in security cooperation.
China provides a range of security assistance focusing on internal security and political stability, while the US specializes in external defense capabilities. By partnering with both nations, countries seek a diverse set of security benefits tailored to their needs.
Role of Chinese Internal Security Forces Abroad
China's paramilitary and internal security forces engage globally, providing a non-traditional form of strategic land power. This approach aims to bolster China’s international security influence and reshape regional dynamics through law enforcement and security cooperation.
Varied Activities of China’s Internal Security Forces
China's internal security forces engage in police diplomacy, training initiatives, and equipment provision aimed at enhancing security capabilities globally. By offering practical solutions and fostering partnerships, China presents an alternative security assistance approach to US and Western offerings.
Comparison of National Security Concepts
China and the US diverge in their national security concepts, with China prioritizing political security and regime stability, while the US emphasizes external defense and sovereignty protection. This difference leads to distinct security assistance strategies that impact global security dynamics.
US Policy Challenges in Security Cooperation
US faces challenges in competing with China in security cooperation due to legal restrictions and differences in security assistance approaches. Policymakers need to reassess security force assistance programs, address gaps, and develop a strategic interagency approach to enhance US security partnerships globally.
Episode 107 of the Irregular Warfare Podcast examines how China uses its paramilitary and internal security forces to project power abroad and build global influence.
Our guests begin by dissecting the Chinese security apparatus: contrasting the People’s Liberation Army with the CCP’s internal police forces and paramilitaries. They then explore how China uses these nontraditional security forces—which often aid foreign governments in maintaining regime stability—as an alternative to U.S. security assistance packages. Finally, our guests conclude by examining how the U.S. and its allies can compete with China more effectively in the realm of security cooperation.
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