Breaking the mold: embracing neurodiversity in medicine

On this episode of the CMAJ Podcast, Dr. Kirsten Patrick speaks with Dr. Shane Neilson, the author of a CMAJ Encounters article entitled, “Professional stigmatizations.” Dr. Neilson is a physician, writer, and academic, who shares his experiences navigating medical school and practice as a neurodiverse physician with bipolar disorder and autism. 

Dr. Neilson reflects on the challenges he faced during medical school, including a moment when a preceptor told him, "There’s something wrong with you," without offering any support or guidance. He shares how this, along with the pressure to conform to normative expectations in medicine, made his training difficult, especially without any accommodations for neurodiverse students.

Dr. Patrick relates to these struggles, recounting her own experiences of feeling out of place in medical school. Together, they discuss how the culture of medical education at the time did not accommodate students who did not fit the traditional mold.

Dr. Neilson notes that while there are "little teeny, tiny occasional tales of change" happening now, such as program directors becoming more aware of neurodiversity and making small accommodations for students, these changes are still incremental. He expresses hope that this will continue to evolve, leading to broader acceptance and support for neurodiverse individuals in the medical profession.

He further argues that including neurodiverse physicians enriches the profession in several ways. By challenging rigid norms in medicine, neurodiverse individuals push the profession to be more inclusive and compassionate. They also provide care that is uniquely attuned to the needs of neurodiverse patients, offering identity-aligned support that can enhance patient satisfaction and outcomes. Dr. Neilson stresses that by fostering diversity, the profession not only lives up to its values but also improves care for all patients.

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