In Our Time: Philosophy

Socrates

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Sep 27, 2007
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INSIGHT

Why Socrates Refused To Write

  • Socrates preferred live, interrogative conversation because texts cannot reply or engage you.
  • Angie Hobbs explains Plato used dialogues to recreate that responsive philosophical exchange.
INSIGHT

The Oracle That Launched Socratic Questioning

  • Socrates used cross-questioning (elenchus) to expose false confidence and ignorance in others.
  • David Sedley recounts the Delphic oracle story as the spur for this relentless questioning method.
INSIGHT

Start With Definitions

  • Socrates held that you must first define what a thing is before addressing further questions about it.
  • David Sedley notes Aristotle regarded the priority of definition as one of Socrates' key contributions.
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