The Big Story

Aging vs. cognitive decline: how to tell the difference

Dec 16, 2025
Dr. Howard Chertkow, a leading researcher at Baycrest Health Sciences, dives into the intricacies of aging and cognitive decline. He discusses normal memory lapses versus concerning symptoms of dementia, highlighting the unique risks women face. Practical advice for families navigating these tough conversations emerges, including attending doctor visits together and addressing stigmas. Chertkow also emphasizes the importance of investigating treatable causes and the need for national strategies to support aging Canadians. An insightful discussion filled with valuable information!
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INSIGHT

Normal Forgetting Versus Red Flags

  • Small memory lapses like mixing up a name or misremembering a date can be normal with age.
  • Sudden major changes in memory or executive function are red flags for dementia and need attention.
INSIGHT

Why More Women Develop Dementia

  • Women generally start with stronger memory but represent about seven of ten Alzheimer's patients.
  • Longer life expectancy and caregiving stress increase women's dementia risk.
ADVICE

Get Medical Evaluation With Family Support

  • Talk privately among family members first and arrange a medical evaluation rather than confronting the older person aggressively.
  • Bring the older person to the doctor with a family member present to ensure proper assessment and follow-up.
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