Intellectual Property & Monopoly Capitalism — with Cecilia Rikap
May 10, 2021
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Cecilia Rikap, a political economist, discusses the connection between intellectual property, monopoly power, and the rise of Big Tech. Topics include the impact of intellectual monopoly capitalism, the geopolitical struggle between the US and China, and the concentration of intangible assets. The podcast explores the transformation of big tech companies, collective gatekeeping, and the need for comprehensive policies to address the issues surrounding big tech.
Intellectual monopolies capture and control knowledge, transforming it into intangible assets and enabling big tech companies to amass enormous financial power.
Big tech companies as intellectual monopolies harvest and process big data, establishing dominance over markets and extracting value from societies worldwide.
Technological cooperation between big tech companies leads to the concentration and monetization of knowledge, impacting workers and creating a division of creative labor.
Deep dives
Intellectual Monopolies and Capturing Knowledge
The podcast explores the concept of intellectual monopolies and how they capture and control knowledge. These intellectual monopolies rely on a permanent and expanding monopoly over society's knowledge, which is then transformed into intangible assets. This allows them to garner rents and keep a large portion of the value produced. The podcast discusses how big tech companies are a prime example of intellectual monopolies, as they have amassed enormous financial power and monopolize access to knowledge. The implications of this for workers include precarious working conditions, lower wages, and a weakening of labor unions.
Data Driven Intellectual Monopolies
The podcast delves into the concept of data driven intellectual monopolies. Big tech companies, as intellectual monopolies, harvest and process big data using artificial intelligence algorithms. This allows them to gather digital intelligence, which is transformed into an intangible asset. They constantly innovate, attract venture capital, and establish research networks. The financial power of big tech companies, coupled with their data dominance, enables them to exert significant control over markets and extract value from data produced by societies worldwide.
Technological Differentiation and Corporate Innovation Systems
The podcast discusses how big tech companies engage in technological differentiation and establish corporate innovation systems. Technological cooperation between big tech companies, along with their convergence towards artificial intelligence and big data, leads to the concentration of knowledge and innovation. They form corporate innovation systems that monopolize and monetize knowledge. This concentration of intellectual assets impacts workers, with different types of subordinate companies exhibiting varying labor conditions and compensation.
Implications for Peripheries and Global South
The podcast highlights the implications of intellectual monopoly capitalism for peripheries and the global south. Knowledge and data produced in peripheral countries are often extracted and monetized by corporations from the global north. This leads to digital colonialism and a division of creative labor. The podcast emphasizes the need for global coordinated efforts to address these issues, including global public goods and transformations in intellectual property rights regimes. It also calls for policies such as taxing revenues and asset managers of big tech companies.
Policy Recommendations
The podcast concludes with some policy recommendations. It argues that a market-based approach to antitrust and data privacy may not be effective in addressing the power of big tech companies. Instead, global regulations, taxation, and a focus on global public goods are needed. The podcast highlights the importance of international cooperation and the need to transform people's mindsets regarding intellectual property rights.
In this second Crash Course episode of the series on Big Tech, Techno-feudalism and Democracy, we will zoom in on intellectual property. We have invited political economist Cecilia Rikap to explain where intellectual property comes from, what its role is in fabricating monopoly power, and why it is important to understand the rise of Big tech and Big Pharma.
Rodrigo and Sara asked Rikap:
Is ‘intellectual monopoly capitalism’ a new accumulation regime?
And how does it change the rules of the game?
How does intellectual monopoly capitalism fit in the growing geo-political struggle between the US and China?
Cecilia Rikap is a political economist, researcher CONICET, Univ de Paris & COSTECH Univ Tech Compiègne. She studies the rising concentration of intangible assets, focusing on power relations and the distribution of data and innovation economic gains, resulting geopolitical tensions, and the effects on knowledge commons & development. Rikap just finished her new book Capitalism, Power and Innovation: Intellectual monopoly capitalism uncovered.
--- About Crash Course Economics Crash Course is a platform designed to open up debate on how we can move out of the current crisis and make the necessary steps towards achieving social, economic, ecological and regenerative justice.
Crash Course is inviting global experts to break down complex issues in lay terms and make them accessible to all so that we can understand how to shape our economic system for a just recovery and future.