Episode #189 ... Everything that connects us is slowly disappearing. - Byung Chul Han pt. 2
Oct 3, 2023
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Philosopher and author, Byung Chul Han, discusses the disappearance of rituals, truth, community, communication, public spaces, and the importance of being an idiot. They explore the impact of narcissistic attitudes on society, the effects of constant information overload, and the significance of preserving diversity for healthy human relationships and a thriving society.
The disappearance of rituals in today's society leads to a lack of constructive negativity and a focus on individual optimization, resulting in a society lacking trust, integrity, and commitment.
The rise of information technology has resulted in the decline of truth and knowledge, with fragmented information and lack of contemplation preventing a deeper understanding of reality and fragmenting our perception of the world.
Deep dives
The Shift from 1984 to Brave New World
According to philosopher Byeongchul Han, Aldous Huxley's Brave New World is a more accurate portrayal of our dystopian future than George Orwell's 1984. In Brave New World, people live under a single unified global world state, where government-grown humans are conditioned and engineered for specific roles. They are also given a calming and compliance-inducing drug called Soma. Han suggests that this is a metaphor for our digital panopticon, where people voluntarily depend on technology and substances to escape negative emotions.
Disappearance of Rituals
Han argues that rituals, which provide structure and meaning to our lives, are disappearing. Rituals are temporal technologies that slow down time and connect us with narratives and communities. In today's society, the constant flow of information and the lack of contemplation and closure prevent us from engaging in meaningful rituals. Han explains that the loss of rituals results in a lack of constructive negativity, leading to a society focused on individual optimization and lacking trust, integrity, and commitment.
Decline of Truth and Knowledge
Han believes that the rise of information technology has led to the decline of truth and knowledge. The constant stream of fragmented information and the lack of time for contemplation prevent us from developing a deeper understanding of reality. This excess of positivity, combined with the proliferation of fake news and conspiracy theories, further disorients and fragments our perception of the world.
Undermining of Culture and Democracy
Han argues that the neoliberal ethos of individual authenticity and globalization undermines culture and democracy. The emphasis on sameness and erasure of cultural differences results in homogenization rather than inclusivity. Han believes that healthy boundaries and eros, which involves acknowledging and engaging with the differences of others, are essential for meaningful human relationships and a functioning democracy. Furthermore, the excessive focus on positive power and shallow communication on social media hinders the development of true communities and informed discussions.
Today we talk about the disappearance of rituals, truth, community, communication, public spaces and talk about the importance sometimes of being an idiot. Hope you love it! :)