Renewing Your Mind Justinian and Gregory
7 snips
Jan 22, 2026 
W. Robert Godfrey, a teaching fellow at Ligonier Ministries and a church history expert, dives into the intriguing shifts in medieval theology. He discusses Justinian’s reign, highlighting his Christian reforms and impressive architectural contributions like the Hagia Sophia. Godfrey examines Gregory the Great's pivotal role in empowering the papacy and his monastic roots. He contrasts Augustine’s views on grace with Gregory’s focus on sacramental assurance, exploring the complex spiritual landscape of the medieval church.
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Justinian As The East–West Transition
- Justinian acted as a transitional figure connecting the ancient Roman world to the Byzantine medieval era through law, warfare, and massive church building.
- His codification of Roman law and building projects like Hagia Sophia shaped Eastern and Western medieval institutions and identity.
Reconquest And East–West Division
- Justinian's military campaigns temporarily reasserted Byzantine presence in Italy but also highlighted an emerging, palpable East–West division.
- His reconquests and propaganda framed the period as a reconquest of Roman authority, even when reality was more complex.
Gregory I As Western Anchor
- Pope Gregory I emerges as the pivotal Western leader who provided continuity and authority amid decentralization after Rome's decline.
- The papacy became the strongest independent Western institution and a rallying point for civilizing and Christianizing efforts.