Do Russia, China and India support Israel in the war on Gaza?
Oct 13, 2023
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Guests include Pavel Felgenhauer, Einar Tangen, and Ashok Swain. The podcast covers Russia's call for a two-state solution and China's cautious approach in the war on Gaza. It also discusses India's shifting support towards Israel under Narendra Modi's government and their desire for US backing.
Russia aims to maintain a balanced stance on the Israel-Gaza conflict, supporting a ceasefire and a two-state solution without overtly criticizing Israel to protect its relations with Israel and Iran.
China emphasizes the need for peace and talks, refusing to align with either side, advocating for a two-state solution, and focusing on mediation to promote stability in the region, while being concerned about negative repercussions on its energy needs.
Deep dives
Russia's balanced position on the Gaza conflict
Russia's stance on the conflict between Israel and Gaza has been balanced, with President Putin calling for a ceasefire and expressing support for a two-state solution. While there are factions within Russia that lean pro-Arab, the Kremlin has refrained from overtly criticizing Israel. Russia aims to maintain its neutral position and avoid worsening relations with Israel or Iran. However, if the conflict escalates and poses a threat to Russia's ally, the Syrian regime, Russia may become more involved.
China's call for peace and neutrality
China emphasizes the need for peace and talks to resolve the Israel-Gaza conflict. China refuses to align itself with either side and instead advocates for a two-state solution. It aims to avoid further loss of life and condemns the cycle of violence. China's primary role is not military intervention but rather mediation and promoting stability in the region. The escalating conflict could have negative repercussions, such as inflation and disruptions in the global supply system, impacting China's energy needs.
India's changing stance and balancing act
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi initially displayed strong support for Israel in the conflict. However, India's foreign ministry later took a more balanced approach, expressing concerns for the humanitarian issues in Gaza and reiterating support for a two-state solution. India is caught between its improved military cooperation with Israel, historical ties with the Palestinian cause, and strong relations with Gulf countries. India aims to maintain a neutral position to avoid complications with Arab states and potential ramifications on its foreign policy approach in the region.
The United States has been Israel's strongest backer in the war on Gaza. The European Union and United Kingdom have also voiced political support. As more Palestinians are killed and the humanitarian situation worsens, where do Russia, China and India stand?
Host: Bernard Smith
Guests:
Pavel Felgenhauer, independent Russian foreign policy analyst Einar Tangen, Senior Fellow, Taihe Insitute Ashok Swain, Professor, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University
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