What is biophilic design?

Published in 1667, 'Paradise Lost' is an epic poem in blank verse that follows the biblical story of the Fall of Man. The poem begins in medias res, detailing the descent of Satan and his followers into Hell after their rebellion against God. It explores two main narrative arcs: one focusing on Satan's actions and the other on Adam and Eve's story in the Garden of Eden. The poem delves into themes such as free will, obedience, revenge, and pride, and it portrays the complex characters of Satan, Adam, and Eve. Milton's work is known for its rich language, classical structure, and profound theological and philosophical insights.

Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene" is an epic poem that allegorically explores the virtues and vices of human nature. Through its intricate narrative and rich symbolism, the poem celebrates the ideals of chivalry, piety, and justice. The poem's characters and events are often interpreted as representing abstract concepts and moral lessons. Its complex structure and allegorical depth have made it a subject of ongoing scholarly debate. Its enduring influence on English literature is undeniable, shaping the development of epic poetry and allegorical writing.

Edward O. Wilson's "Biophilia" explores the innate human connection to nature, arguing that humans possess an inherent affinity for the natural world. The book delves into the evolutionary basis of this connection, suggesting that our survival and well-being have been deeply intertwined with the natural environment throughout our history. Wilson examines various aspects of this relationship, including our attraction to animals, plants, and natural landscapes. He proposes that this biophilia is a fundamental aspect of human nature, influencing our behavior, emotions, and even our artistic expressions. The book's insights have had a significant impact on fields such as environmental psychology and conservation biology.

Essays: Second Series by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a collection of reflective essays that delve into the nature of poetry, experience, character, and other philosophical themes. The essays, originally delivered as lectures, were revised for print and represent some of Emerson's most profound thoughts on individuality and the human condition. Notable essays include 'The Poet,' 'Experience,' and 'Nature,' which explore the intersections of art, truth, and the natural world.